Oracle Scheduler Jobs
创建Jobs语法: 通过DBMS_SCHEDULER包来创建Jobs,是使用其CREATE_JOB过程。例如: SQLgt; BEGIN 2 DBMS_SCHEDULER.CRE
创建Jobs语法:
通过DBMS_SCHEDULER包来创建Jobs,是使用其CREATE_JOB过程。例如:
事实上,有权限的话,用户也可以创建其它SCHEMA下的JOB,只需要在指定JOB_NAME时,按照schema.job_name的格式即可。
上例中指定的参数,分别代表的含义如下:
例如:REPEAT_INTERVAL=>'FREQ=DAILY;INTERVAL=1';表示每天执行一次,如果将INTERVAL改为7就表示每7天执行一次,效果等同于FREQ=WEEKLY;INTERVAL=1。
一般来说,使用DBMS_SCHEDULER.CREATE_JOB创建一个JOB,至少需要指定上述参数中的前3项。除此之外,还可以在CREATE_JOB时,指定下列参数:
例子:
首先创建一个存储过程,是向test表里面插入一条记录。
下面创建jobs不过,细心的盆友可能会发现,JOB虽然成功创建了,但却并未执行,这是怎么回事?其实原因很简单,还记的前面介绍CREATE_JOB过程时提到的ENABLED参数吗,当不显式指定时,该参数的默认值为false,JOB自然不会运行了。如果遇到这类情形,如何修改呢?
修改jobs
SET_ATTRIBUTE 过程虽然仅有三个参数,不过能够修改的属性值可是不少,以下列举几个较常用到的:
SCHEDULER 管理的JOB对任务的执行情况专门进行了记录,同时用户还可以选择日志中记录信息的级别,有下列三种选择:
提示:查看SCHEDULER管理的JOB,可以通过USER_SCHEDULER_JOB_LOG和USER_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS两个视图中查询
上述提到了这些参数,均可以使用DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE过程进行设置。另外需要注意一点,除了用户手动创建的jobs之外,数据库在运行过程中也有可能自动创建jobs。对于这类jobs除非必要,否则不建议进行修改。至于如何区分jobs是用户创建,还是数据库自动创建,可以通过*_SCHEDULER_JOBS视图的SYSTEM列来确定,如果该列显示为TRUE,则表示由系统创建。

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