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Oracle 序列的使用与说明

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:07 PM
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1、序列的创建与说明 创建序列,Oracle序列的语法格式为:CREATE SEQUENCE 序列名[INCREMENT BY n][START WITH n][{MAXVALUE/ MI

1、序列的创建与说明

创建序列,Oracle序列的语法格式为:
CREATE SEQUENCE 序列名
[INCREMENT BY n]
[START WITH n]
[{MAXVALUE/ MINVALUE n|NOMAXVALUE}]
[{CYCLE|NOCYCLE}]
[{CACHE n|NOCACHE}];

1)INCREMENT BY用于定义序列的步长,如果省略,则默认为1,如果出现负值,则代表Oracle序列的值是按照此步长递减的。

2)START WITH 定义序列的初始值(即产生的第一个值),默认为1。

3)MAXVALUE 定义序列生成器能产生的最大值。选项NOMAXVALUE是默认选项,代表没有最大值定义,,这时对于递增Oracle序列,系统能够产生的最大值是10的27次方;对于递减序列,最大值是-1。

4)MINVALUE定义序列生成器能产生的最小值。选项NOMAXVALUE是默认选项,代表没有最小值定义,这时对于递减序列,系统能够产生的最小值是?10的26次方;对于递增序列,最小值是1。

5)CYCLE和NOCYCLE 表示当序列生成器的值达到限制值后是否循环。CYCLE代表循环,NOCYCLE代表不循环。如果循环,则当递增序列达到最大值时,循环到最小值;对于递减序列达到最小值时,循环到最大值。如果不循环,达到限制值后,继续产生新值就会发生错误。

6)CACHE(缓冲)定义存放序列的内存块的大小,默认为20。NOCACHE表示不对序列进行内存缓冲。对序列进行内存缓冲,可以改善序列的性能。

示例:

CREATE SEQUENCE emp_sequence
    INCREMENT BY 1 -- 每次加几个
    START WITH 1    -- 从1开始计数
    NOMAXVALUE      -- 不设置最大值
    NOCYCLE         -- 一直累加,不循环
    CACHE 10
    NOORDER;     --并行时取得序列的顺序

2、删除Oracle序列的语法是DROP SEQUENCE 序列名;

3、运用

1>查看序列值:

select  序列.nextVal  (序列.currval) from dual

2>当向表中插入数据时:
 insert into 表名 values(序列名.nextval,列1值,列2值, ...);
insert into表名(序列名.currval, 列1值,列2值...);

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