Home Database Mysql Tutorial 如何估算Oracle数据库所需的UNDO表空间的大小

如何估算Oracle数据库所需的UNDO表空间的大小

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:07 PM
oracle database

要确定Oracle需要的UNDO 表空间的大小,需要以下三条信息: UR 以秒为单位的UNDO_RETENTIONUPS 每秒生成的还原数据块的

要确定Oracle需要的UNDO 表空间的大小,需要以下三条信息: 

UR      以秒为单位的UNDO_RETENTION
UPS    每秒生成的还原数据块的数量
DBS     db_block_size

UndoSpace = [UR * (UPS * DBS)] + (DBS * 24)

UNDO_RETENTION是一个参数,此参数控制为提供读一致性而保留的还原数据量,以秒为单位定义,可以在初始化文件中设置,或使用 ALTER SYSTEM 命令来动态修改。

SQL>ALTER SYSTEM SET UNDO_RETENTION=900;

SQL> show parameter undo_retention

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
undo_retention                       integer     900

如果值为900,则可以使还原数据保留 15 分钟,当然需要足够的存储空间才行。

那么如何计算每秒生成的还原数据块的数量呢,可以通过v$undostat视图的begin_time、end_time和undoblks三个字段的值查询出来,计算的SQL语句如下:

SQL> SELECT (UR * (UPS * DBS)) + (DBS * 24) AS "Bytes"
  2  FROM       (SELECT value AS UR
  3             FROM v$parameter
  4             WHERE name = 'undo_retention'),
  5     (SELECT (SUM(undoblks)/SUM(((end_time -begin_time)*86400))) AS UPS
  6     FROM v$undostat),
  7     (SELECT value AS DBS
  8     FROM v$parameter
  9     WHERE name = 'db_block_size');

     Bytes
----------
445814.844

为了获得满足业务需要的结果,一般应该在一天中数据库负载最繁重的时候进行计算。

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