如何估算Oracle数据库所需的UNDO表空间的大小
要确定Oracle需要的UNDO 表空间的大小,需要以下三条信息: UR 以秒为单位的UNDO_RETENTIONUPS 每秒生成的还原数据块的
要确定Oracle需要的UNDO 表空间的大小,需要以下三条信息:
UR 以秒为单位的UNDO_RETENTION
UPS 每秒生成的还原数据块的数量
DBS db_block_size
UndoSpace = [UR * (UPS * DBS)] + (DBS * 24)
UNDO_RETENTION是一个参数,此参数控制为提供读一致性而保留的还原数据量,以秒为单位定义,可以在初始化文件中设置,或使用 ALTER SYSTEM 命令来动态修改。
SQL>ALTER SYSTEM SET UNDO_RETENTION=900;
SQL> show parameter undo_retention
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
undo_retention integer 900
如果值为900,则可以使还原数据保留 15 分钟,当然需要足够的存储空间才行。
那么如何计算每秒生成的还原数据块的数量呢,可以通过v$undostat视图的begin_time、end_time和undoblks三个字段的值查询出来,计算的SQL语句如下:
SQL> SELECT (UR * (UPS * DBS)) + (DBS * 24) AS "Bytes"
2 FROM (SELECT value AS UR
3 FROM v$parameter
4 WHERE name = 'undo_retention'),
5 (SELECT (SUM(undoblks)/SUM(((end_time -begin_time)*86400))) AS UPS
6 FROM v$undostat),
7 (SELECT value AS DBS
8 FROM v$parameter
9 WHERE name = 'db_block_size');
Bytes
----------
445814.844
为了获得满足业务需要的结果,一般应该在一天中数据库负载最繁重的时候进行计算。

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