Home Database Mysql Tutorial RedHat 安装Oracle

RedHat 安装Oracle

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:08 PM
database

Linux :Redhat 5.6Oracle:10.2安装前准备1.修改操作系统版本,oracle安装前会验证操作系统版本如果不认识的版本就无法安装

版本

Linux  :RedHat 5.6

Oracle:10.2

安装前准备

1.修改操作系统版本,,oracle安装前会验证操作系统版本如果不认识的版本就无法安装

2.创建oracle用户

2.1创建用户组

  • groupadd oinstall
  • groupadd dba  
  • 2.2创建用户

  • useradd oracle -g oinstall -G dba  
  • 2.3创建用户的密码

  • passwd oracle  
  • 输入两次密码


    3.准备安装目录
    3.1创建目录

    3.2给oracle用户分配目录权限 4.切换oracle用户
    这步很重要,不要用su oracle,要登出当前的root用户后用oracle用户登录
    5.设置oracle用户的环境变量
    5.1修改环境变量
    编辑~路径下.bash_profile

  • vi .bash_profile  
  • 在文件末尾加入以下内容 5.2生效环境变量

  • source ~/.bash_profile  
  • 安装oracle
    1.解压缩

    如果oracle安装文件为1021_database_linux32.zip

    2.运行安装  

  • export LANG=en  
  • 执行安装,在database目录下运行

  • ./runInstall  
  • 后面就是各种"下一步",直到开始安装
    安装到最后可能会有两个脚本文件因权限无法执行
    哥们记不住确切名字了,记下这两个文件在哪,用root用户登录分别到文件所在目录下执行

  • ./(脚本文件名).sh  
  • 3.完成后修改文件

  • vi /etc/oratab  
  • 内容改为

  • orcl:/usr/local/src/oracle10g/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y  
  • 注意orcl为实例名,要和自己数据库的实例名统一

    4.修改$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart

    将以下内容

  • ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=/ade/vikrkuma_new/oracle  
  • 更改为

  • ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME  
  • 5.启动数据库

  • ./dbstart  
  • 6.创建oracled服务启动脚本

    在/etc/init.d目录下创建文件名称为oracled的文件
    在oracled文件中添加如下内容(脚本为网上搜索非原创)

    7.授权文件并添加服务 至此算比较全面地完成

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