PHP使用Memcache时模拟命名空间及缓存失效问题的解决_php实例
缓存命名空间
memcache本身不支持命名空间,但是我们可以利用 memcache本身的机制,来模拟命名空间。比如:你要清除一组数据,就需要用到命名空间,来看这样一个例子,说明写在了注释里:
class Action { public function index() { global $mc_wr; // 获取命名空间 $ns_key = $mc_wr->get("foo_namespace_key"); // 如果命名空间不存在,则设置一个 if($ns_key===false) $mc_wr->set("foo_namespace_key",time()); $otherParms = 'select * from user LIMIT 1'; // 根据命名空间生成唯一的key $my_key = "foo_".$ns_key.'_'.md5($otherParms); // 获取当前key下的缓存 $val = $mc_wr->get($my_key); if (!$val) { $value = 'wangdekang_'.time(); // 缓存不存在则设置缓存 600秒, 0为随机失效时间, 为失效时间添加随机秒数,防止瞬间所有缓存同时失效 $mc_wr->set($my_key,$value,600, 0); } echo $val; } public function clear_ns() { global $mc_wr; // 更新命名空间值,让当前命名空间的所有值失效, memcache自身的缓存失效机制,当缓存不在被访问,会通过LRU失效机制 $mc_wr->set('foo_namespace_key', time()); } }
memcache缓存失效问题
在大并发的场合,当cache失效时,大量并发同时取不到cache,会同一瞬间去访问db并回设cache,可能会给系统带来潜在的超负荷风险。
解决方法:
方法一
在load db之前先add一个mutex key, mutex key add成功之后再去做加载db, 如果add失败则sleep之后重试读取原cache数据。为了防止死锁,mutex key也需要设置过期时间。伪代码如下
if (memcache.get(key) == null) { // 3 min timeout to avoid mutex holder crash if (memcache.add(key_mutex, 3 * 60 * 1000) == true) { value = db.get(key); memcache.set(key, value); memcache.delete(key_mutex); } else { sleep(50); retry(); } }
方法二
在value内部设置1个超时值(timeout1), timeout1比实际的memcache
timeout(timeout2)小。当从cache读取到timeout1发现它已经过期时候,马上延长timeout1并重新设置到cache。然
后再从数据库加载数据并设置到cache中。伪代码如下
v = memcache.get(key); if (v == null) { if (memcache.add(key_mutex, 3 * 60 * 1000) == true) { value = db.get(key); memcache.set(key, value); memcache.delete(key_mutex); } else { sleep(50); retry(); } } else { if (v.timeout <= now()) { if (memcache.add(key_mutex, 3 * 60 * 1000) == true) { // extend the timeout for other threads v.timeout += 3 * 60 * 1000; memcache.set(key, v, KEY_TIMEOUT * 2); // load the latest value from db v = db.get(key); v.timeout = KEY_TIMEOUT; memcache.set(key, value, KEY_TIMEOUT * 2); memcache.delete(key_mutex); } else { sleep(50); retry(); } } }

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
