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thinkphp中字符截取函数msubstr()用法分析_php实例

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:09 PM
thinkphp

本文实例讲述了thinkphp中字符截取函数msubstr()用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

ThinkPHP有一个内置字符截取函数msubstr()如下:

msubstr($str, $start=0, $length, $charset="utf-8", $suffix=true)

$str:要截取的字符串
$start=0:开始位置,默认从0开始
$length:截取长度
$charset="utf-8":字符编码,默认UTF-8
$suffix=true:是否在截取后的字符后面显示省略号,默认true显示,false为不显示

调用如下

复制代码 代码如下:
{$vo.title|msubstr=5,5,'utf-8',false}

解释:截取字符串$vo.title,从第5个字符开始,截取5个,编码为UTF-8,不显示省略号

最近在用thinkphp写程序的时候遇到  Call to undefined function msubstr() 这样一个报错,

原因分析:

在前台模板中用到了msubstr|msubstr=###,5,5,'utf-8',false 这个函数来截取字符数量;

问题出现:

开始在本地写的时候是windows操作系统没报错,后来把项目上传到Linux服务器的时候访问前台报Call to undefined function msubstr()这个错;

问题排除:

开始在think官方看到有小伙伴们贴出来了要在公共函数库下定义这个函数;函数如下:

function msubstr($str, $start=0, $length, $charset="utf-8", $suffix=false){
 if(function_exists("mb_substr")){
 if($suffix)
 return mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset)."...";
 else
 return mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset);
 }elseif(function_exists('iconv_substr')) {
 if($suffix)
 return iconv_substr($str,$start,$length,$charset)."...";
 else
 return iconv_substr($str,$start,$length,$charset);
 }
 $re['utf-8'] = "/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|[xe0-xef][x80-xbf]{2}|[xf0-xff][x80-xbf]{3}/";
 $re['gb2312'] = "/[x01-x7f]|[xb0-xf7][xa0-xfe]/";
 $re['gbk'] = "/[x01-x7f]|[x81-xfe][x40-xfe]/";
 $re['big5'] = "/[x01-x7f]|[x81-xfe]([x40-x7e]|xa1-xfe])/";
 preg_match_all($re[$charset], $str, $match);
 $slice = join("",array_slice($match[0], $start, $length));
 if($suffix) return $slice."…";
 return $slice;
}

Copy after login

定义完之后在本地可以使用;也看到有小伙伴们说要把这个函数放到Thinkphp核心函数文件下可以解决Call to undefined function msubstr()报错问题,放在自己的项目Common目录下的common.php下说无效,但是不想改动Think的核心文件方便 以后升级;

解决方案:

还是Linx下的文件大小写问题,经我仔细查看发现,由于项目不会自动生成common.php要手动建,原来我在本地项目下的Common下的common.php的C写成了大写,然后查看官方的核心Common下的common.php的C是小写。最后把他改成小写问题解决;

记录一下,避免以后再犯这种低级错误!

更多关于thinkPHP相关内容感兴趣的朋友可查看本站专题:《ThinkPHP入门教程》及《ThinkPHP常用方法总结》

希望本文所述对大家基于thinkPHP框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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