Oracle Purge和drop的区别
Oracle 10g提供的flashback drop 新特性为了加快用户错误操作的恢复,Oracle10g提供了flashback drop的功能。而在以前的版本中,
Purge和drop的区别:
Oracle 10g提供的flashback drop 新特性为了加快用户错误操作的恢复,Oracle10g提供了flashback drop的功能。而在以前的版本中,除了不完全恢复,通常没有一个好的解决办法。
Oracle 10g的flashback drop功能,允许你从当前数据库中恢复一个被drop了的对象,在执行drop操作时,现在Oracle不是真正删除它,而是将该对象自动将放入回收站。对于一个对象的删除,其实仅仅就是简单的重令名操作。
所谓的回收站,是一个虚拟的容器,,用于存放所有被删除的对象。在回收站中,被删除的对象将占用创建时的同样的空间,你甚至还可以对已经删除的表查询,也可以利用flashback功能来恢复它,这个就是flashback drop功能。
回收站内的相关信息可以从recyclebin/user_recyclebin/dba_recyclebin等视图中获取,或者通过SQL*Plus的show recyclebin 命令查看。
C:\>sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production on 星期三 6月 1 10:09:32 2005
Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn tiger/tiger@xe
已连接。
SQL> select count(*) from goodsinfo1;
COUNT(*)
----------
38997
SQL> drop table goodsinfo1;
表已删除。
SQL> commit;
提交完成。
SQL> select count(*) from goodsinfo1;
select count(*) from goodsinfo1
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
啊!天啊!我删错了表,怎么办好呢?啊!将数据库闪回到刚才删除表前的时间就可以啦。
不行!那其它的操作也会一齐闪回。现在可以用flashback drop的功能了。
SQL> show recyclebin;
ORIGINAL NAME RECYCLEBIN NAME OBJECT TYPE DROP TIME
---------------- ------------------------------ ------------ -------------------
GOODSINFO1 BIN$RFG58GsfRheKlVKnWw8KKQ==$0 TABLE 2005-06-01:10:11:03
SQL> FLASHBACK TABLE goodsinfo1 TO BEFORE DROP;
闪回完成。
SQL> select count(*) from goodsinfo1;
COUNT(*)
----------
38997
看看已删除的表回来了。真的谢天谢地啊!
SQL> show recyclebin;
如果想要彻底清除这些对象,可以使用Purge命令,如:
SQL> select count(*) from goodsinfo2;
COUNT(*)
----------
38997
SQL> drop table goodsinfo2;
表已删除。
SQL> commit;
提交完成。
SQL> show recyclebin;
ORIGINAL NAME RECYCLEBIN NAME OBJECT TYPE DROP TIME
---------------- ------------------------------ ------------ -------------------
GOODSINFO2 BIN$BgSuEWMOSLOGZPcIc97O8w==$0 TABLE 2005-06-01:10:13:18
SQL> purge table goodsinfo2;
表已清除。
SQL> show recyclebin;
SQL>
使用 purge recyclebin可以清除回收站中的所有对象。
类似的我们可以通过purge user_recyclebin或者是purge dba_recyclebin来清除不同的回收站对象。
通过PURGE TABLESPACE TSNAME,PURGE TABLESPACE TSNAME USER USERNAME命令来选择清除回收站。
ps:用户drop后不进recycle bin,所以不用purge

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