Oracle笔记:基本SQL语句
Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:11 PM延续之前安装好的oracle11g R2,这里使用putty这个工具登陆linux系统,putty的好处就在于可以随意在linux和windows直接复制粘贴,
延续之前安装好的Oracle11g R2(见 ),这里使用putty这个工具登陆linux系统,putty的好处就在于可以随意在linux和windows直接复制粘贴,而且互相拷贝文件也非常方便!这里注意要用oracle用户登陆才能正常登陆oracle!
系统登陆成功后访问数据库,使用oracle自带的用户名system登陆,如下图所示:
以下用表tableA来举一个例子
1、创建表
create table 表名( 字段名A 字符类型, 字段名B 字符类型);
create table tableA (id integer,name varchar(25),age number);
2、删除表
drop table 表名;
drop table tableA;
3、添加记录
insert into 表名 values(‘记录A’,’记录B’,’记录C’);
或 insert into 表名(字段名A,,字段名C) values(‘记录A’,’记录C’);
insert into tableA values(‘101’,’Jack’,’25’);
或 insert into tableA (id,name,age) values (‘101’,‘Jack’,’25’);
4、添加字段
ALTER TABLE 表名 ADD 字段名 字符类型;
alter table tableA add native varchar(20);
5、删除字段
ALTER TABLE 表名 DROP COLUMN 字段名;
alter table tableA drop column native;
6、修改记录
Update 表名 set 字段名A=’记录C’ where 字段名B=’记录B’;
update tableA set age=’23’ where name=’Jack’;
7、删除记录
Delete from 表名 where 字段名A=’记录A’;
delete from tableA where name=’Jack’
8、查询记录
select 字段名 from 表名 where 字段名='记录A’;
select name from tableA where age=’24’;

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