php+ajax制作无刷新留言板_php实例-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

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php+ajax制作无刷新留言板_php实例

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Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:11 PM

php php message board

本文就是和大家分享一款由php结合ajax实现的无刷新留言板，先给大家看一下最后的效果图：

数据库连接代码如下：

<&#63;php
$conn = @mysql_connect("localhost","root","root") or die ("MySql连接错误");
mysql_select_db("demo",$conn);
mysql_query("set names 'utf8'");
&#63;>

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index.php文件代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="bbs.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
<title>无刷新显示回帖</title>
<script src="bbs.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
<h1 id="无刷新显示回帖">无刷新显示回帖</h1>
<div id="thread">
<&#63;php
include("conn.php");
$sql = "select * from `bbs_post` where `threadid` ='1' order by id asc";
$query =mysql_query($sql);
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($query)){ 
&#63;>
 <div class="post" id="post<&#63;php echo $row['id'];&#63;>">
    <div class="post_title"><&#63;php echo $row['title'];&#63;> [<&#63;php echo $row['username'];&#63;>]</div>
    <div class="post_content"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><&#63;php echo $row['content'];&#63;>

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<?php } ?>

回帖
姓名：
标题：
内容：

bbspost.php文件代码如下

<&#63;php
include("conn.php");
$title = $_POST["title"]; //获取title
$content = $_POST["content"]; //获取content
$username = $_POST["username"]; //获取username
$threadId = $_POST["threadid"]; //获取threadid


$sql="insert into bbs_post (title,content,username,threadid) " .
 "values ('$title','$content','$username','$threadId')";
 mysql_query($sql);
 //传回最后一次使用 INSERT 指令的 ID
$responseId=mysql_insert_id();
echo $responseId;
&#63;>

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bbs.js文件里面包括了大量ajax文件，代码如下

//先创建一个空的bbs.js文件，并修改其属性为utf-8，才能保存中文。
var xmlHttp;      //用于保存XMLHttpRequest对象的全局变量
var username;      //用于保存姓名
var title;       //用于保存标题
var content;      //用于保存内容
var threadid;      //用于保存主题编号

//用于创建XMLHttpRequest对象
function createXmlHttp() {
 //根据window.XMLHttpRequest对象是否存在使用不同的创建方式
 if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
  xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();     //FireFox、Opera等浏览器支持的创建方式
 } else {
  xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");//IE浏览器支持的创建方式
 }
}

//提交回帖到服务器
function submitPost() {
 //获取帖子中姓名、标题、内容、主题编号四部分信息
 username = document.getElementById("username").value;
 title = document.getElementById("post_title").value;
 content = document.getElementById("post_content").value;
 threadid = document.getElementById("threadid").value;
 if (checkForm()) {
  createXmlHttp();         //创建XMLHttpRequest对象
  xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = submitPostCallBack; //设置回调函数
  xmlHttp.open("POST", "bbspost.php", true);   //发送POST请求
  //设置POST请求体类型
  xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
  xmlHttp.send("username=" + encodeURI(username) +
      "&title=" + encodeURI(title) +
      "&content=" + encodeURI(content) +
      "&threadid=" + threadid);    //发送包含四个参数的请求体
 }
}

//检查表单是否内容已填写完毕
function checkForm() {
 if (username == "") {
  alert("请填写姓名");
  return false;
 } else if (title == "") {
  alert("请填写标题");
  return false;
 } else if (content == "") {
  alert("请填写内容");
  return false;
 }
 return true;
}

//获取查询选项的回调函数
function submitPostCallBack() {
 if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
alert(xmlHttp.responseText);
  createNewPost(xmlHttp.responseText);
 }
}

//创建新的回帖
function createNewPost(postId) {
 //清空当前表单中各部分信息
 document.getElementById("post_title").value = "";
 document.getElementById("post_content").value = "";
 document.getElementById("username").value = "";

 var postDiv = createDiv("post", ""); //创建回帖的外层div
 postDiv.id = "post" + postId;   //给新div赋id值

 var postTitleDiv = createDiv("post_title", title + " [" + username + "]"); //创建标题div
 var postContentDiv = createDiv("post_content", "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">" + content + "

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"); //创建内容div postDiv.appendChild(postTitleDiv); //在外层div追加标题 postDiv.appendChild(postContentDiv); //在外层div追加内容 document.getElementById("thread").appendChild(postDiv); //将外层div追加到主题div中 } //根据className和text创建新的div function createDiv(className, text) { var newDiv = document.createElement("div"); newDiv.className = className; newDiv.innerHTML = text; return newDiv; }

bbs.css文件如下：

/* 页面基本样式 */
body, td, input, textarea {
 font-family:Arial;
 font-size:12px;
}

/* 主题的样式 */
#thread {
 border:1px solid black;
 width:300px;
 margin-bottom:10px;
}

/* 提示信息div的样式 */
#statusDiv {
 border:1px solid #999;
 background:#FFFFCC;
 width:100px;
 position:absolute;
 top:50%;
 left:50%;
 margin:-50px 0 0 -100px;
 width:280px;
}

/* 帖子的样式 */
div.post {
 border-bottom:1px solid black;
 padding:5px;
}

/* 帖子title的样式 */
div.post_title {
 border-bottom:1px dotted #0066CC;
 font-weight:bold;
}

/* 帖子content的样式 */
div.post_content {
 font-size:12px;
 margin:5px;
}

/* 回帖表格基本样式 */
table.reply {
 border-collapse:collapse;
 width:300px;
}

/* 回帖表格单元格样式 */
table.reply td {
 border:1px solid black;
 padding:3px;
}

/* 回帖表格表头样式 */
table.reply td.title {
 background:#003366;
 color:#FFFFFF;
}

/* 表单元素样式 */
input, textarea {
 border:1px solid black;
}

/* 文字区域样式 */
textarea {
 width:200px;
 height:50px;
}

/* 预定义格式样式 */
pre {
 margin:0;
}

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以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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