Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle的lead和lag函数

Oracle的lead和lag函数

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:11 PM

lag和lead函数,用于取出数据的前n行的数据和后n行的数据,当然要和over(order by)一起组合

lag和lead函数,用于取出数据的前n行的数据和后n行的数据,当然要和over(order by)一起组合
select id,name from dave
id name
4 SF
3 Oracle
4 eygle
5 rman
4 export

dave表中有id和name的数据。lag函数是取出数据的前n行的数据,lead函数是取出数据的后n行的数据,直接在例子吧,简单明了
select id,name,lag(id,4) over (order by id) as v_ab from dave
id name v_ab
3 oracle
4 export
4 SF
4 eygle
5 rman 3

lag(id,n,values)才是整个lag的完整形式,其中的id是column_name,n就是前n行的,values就是缺省的值,如果省略n和values,默认n是1,values是null
其实完全可以理解n就是当前行的前n行的数据,如果有就显示,没有就显示values或者null值。上面的结果也可以解释了。
lag 函数后有个over(order by id)其中的order by让数据重新asc排序了,所以lag函数是必须建立在order by的情况下,当然也可以order by name,不过最后显示的结果都是先order by然后对其lead或者lag的n行
当然lead函数和lad基本一样,不同的是一个是前n行一个是后n行
select id,name,lead(id,4) over(order by id) as v_ab from dave
3 oracle 5
4 export
4 SF
4 eygle
5 rman

select id,name,lead(id,4) over(order by 1) as v_ab from dave
上面的order by 1对吗,有结果吗,对的也是有结果的。
select id,name from dave order by 2 排序了
ORDER BY 项必须是 SELECT-list 表达式的数目,也就是前面的select column的列的总数范围内。
select id,name from dave order by 3,此时oracle就会报错了,,因为无法排序找不到第三列column。
但是下面的
select id,name,lead(id,4) over(order by id) as v_ab from dave,此时查看sql执行计划是有window sort的排序计划,windows sort是一个窗口数据的排序,执行效率比全局sort order by要高。
现在就关于order by的讨论就到这了,想用lead但是又不想通过order by来改变lead的值,就直接select id,name,lead(id,4) over(order by 1) as v_ab from dave。

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Two Point Museum: All Exhibits And Where To Find Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

How do you represent relationships using foreign keys? How do you represent relationships using foreign keys? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:48 PM

Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

How do you create indexes on JSON columns? How do you create indexes on JSON columns? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:13 PM

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)? How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:00 PM

Article discusses securing MySQL against SQL injection and brute-force attacks using prepared statements, input validation, and strong password policies.(159 characters)

See all articles