巧用Nagios脚本监控Oracle连接
场景:程序修改完成后,上传到应用服务器tomcat,重启tomcat后,发现启动异常!前端nginx负载均衡出现504错误,网站无法打开!排
场景:
程序修改完成后,上传到应用服务器tomcat,重启tomcat后,发现启动异常!前端nginx负载均衡出现504错误,网站无法打开!
排查:
经过排查tomcat日志,发现连接数据库异常;登陆数据库后以"conn /as sysdba"方式登陆正常,数据库轻载,无压力;于是检查数据库的监听器,,输入"lsntctl services"命令,卡住,半天不出结果…
故障处理:
输入"lsntctl stop" 或者"lsntctl reload"命令,卡住,半天不出结果,于是输入service network restart命令,一样没有效果!于是出必杀技,输入"netstat -ntpl|grep :1521"命令找出监听器的进程号,kill -9结束掉,然后重启监听器,再启动tomcat正常,网站访问畅通无阻!
原因分析:
可能由于数据库bug的原因,出现监听器卡住的情况,导致数据库连接失败!参见:
后期维护:
为了尽量避免这种问题,想到去写一个监控脚本配合nagios监控,当数据库连接异常的时候,可以第一时间收到报警短信;java程序连接数据库使用连接池,所以不一定会及时暴露出问题!
写一个脚本放任务计划中运行,定期去连接下数据库,查询下系统时间和数据库的状态,spool输出到临时文件上
#!/bin/sh
#functions: connect oracle server test
#author:lw.yang
#modify_date: 2012-02-22
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus username/password@ip:1521/services_name set echo off
set feedback off
spool /tmp/check_oracle.log
alter session set nls_date_format='YYYY-MM-DD:HH24:MI:SS';
select sysdate from dual;
select name,open_mode from v\$database;
spool off
set echo on
set feedback on
EOF

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