Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP中使用curl入门教程_php实例

PHP中使用curl入门教程_php实例

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:12 PM
curl php Getting Started Tutorial

概述

在我的上一篇文章“curl和libcurl简介”中简单的给大家介绍了curl相关的知识。这篇文章向大家介绍一下PHP中的curl扩展。
尽管在上一篇文章中,对curl和libcurl做了区分,也解释了某些相关的概念。同时,也知道了PHP中的curl扩展其实是对libcurl的封装。但是,在这篇文章中,为了写起来方便,将不再对这两个概念进行区分,因此文章接下来提到的curl其实是指libcurl,希望不会把大家绕糊涂。
关于PHP中curl扩展这里就不再过多介绍了,大家可以查下文档。

安装curl

关于curl的安装,这里也不做过多的介绍。windows和linux都是一样的流程,根据平台选择相应的安装方式,然后在php.ini文件中开启curl扩展,与别的扩展的安装都是一样的。

PHP中使用curl的步骤

在PHP中,可以使用curl完成各种各样的功能,如抓取网页,文件的上传/下载、模拟登录等。但是这些功能的实现都是基于四个步骤完成的,所以curl的使用并不复杂。

使用curl时,主要分为以下四个步骤:

1.初始化一个curl实例—curl_init()
2.设置curl执行时的相关选项—curl_setopt()
3.执行curl查询—curl_exec()
4.关闭curl—curl_close()

在这四个步骤中,1、3、4步都很容易。最麻烦的就是2步,这一步设置curl的选项,这里有100多个不同的选项,要完成不同的功能,就要对这些选项进行组合。
下面对这四个步骤做一下说明:

1.初始化一个curl实例,这一步使用函数curl_init(),查看一下PHP手册,可以看到该函数的返回值是一个资源(resource)类型,我们需要使用一个变量来保存这个实例,因为后面的步骤都会用到这个实例。具体代码示例:

复制代码 代码如下:

$curl=curl_init(); //输出resource(2, curl)

2.设置curl相关选项,设置curl选项使用函数curl_setopt()。该函数接受三个参数:第一个参数就是要设置的curl的实例也就是第一步中的那个实例,第二个参数要设置的选项,是一个预定义的常量,具体都有哪些选项,大家可以在手册里自行查阅。第三个参数是要设置的选项的具体值。
代码示例:

复制代码 代码如下:

curl_setopt ($curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.php.net");

3.执行curl查询,这一步使用函数curl_exec()。该函数接受一个参数,这个参数也是第1步中获取的实例。
代码示例:
复制代码 代码如下:

curl_exec ($curl);

4.关闭当前curl,这一步使用函数curl_close()。该函数同样也是接受第1步中获取的curl实例作为参数。
代码示例:
复制代码 代码如下:

curl_close($curl);

在PHP中使用curl一般都遵循这四个步骤,其中主要是通过对2步的不同设置来完成不同的功能,所以第2步是最麻烦的,有的甚至需要大家用心理解。

一个简单的curl代码实例
前面给大家介绍了使用curl的四个步骤,这里给大家简单演示一个抓取网页内容的实例,代码很简单,但是希望能帮助大家更好的理解curl。
抓取百度首页内容:

复制代码 代码如下:

$curl=curl_init();
curl_setopt ($curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.baidu.com");
$baidu=curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);

运行这一段代码,页面将显示百度首页。

总结

截止到今天,写了五六篇博客了。很想把自己学习的知识记录下来,也很想跟大家分享,但是一直觉得自己的语言组织能力不是太好,不知道看到文章的人能不能看懂,希望以后在语言组织方面能不断进步吧。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles