Oracle子查询详解
Oracle子查询详解,根据查询的结果(内部嵌套查询的结果)把子查询的类型分为单行子查询与多行子查询,
子查询概念 :当一个查询的结果是另一个查询的条件时,,称之为子查询。
使用子查询注意事项:
子查询可以嵌套多层
子查询需要圆括号()括起来
子查询语法:
SELECT select_list
FROM table
WHERE expr operator
(SELECT select_list
FROM table);
l 子查询 (内查询) 在主查询之前一次执行完成。
l 子查询的结果被主查询使用 (外查询)。
举例:查询员工的工资大于JONES的员工信息
分析过程如下:
首先:查询JONES的员工工资是多少 :结果2975
SQL> select sal from emp where ename='JONES';
实际上我们要查询的是:薪资大于2975的员工的信息写法如下:
SQL> select * from emp where sal>2975;
//综合以上写出子查询的结果如下:
SQL> select * from emp where sal>(select sal from emp where ename='JONES');
注意:
l 子查询要包含在括号内。
l 将子查询放在比较条件的右侧。
根据查询的结果(内部嵌套查询的结果)把子查询的类型分为单行子查询与多行子查询,
注意:
l 单行操作符对应单行子查询,多行操作符对应多行子查询。
单行操作符
>、>=、 、=
举例:
//查询编号7876相同职位的员工信息 并且薪资大于编号为7521的薪资的员工信息
SQL> select * from emp where job=( select job from emp where empno=7876) and sal>( select sal from emp where empno=7521);
//子查询含有组函数
SQL> select * from emp where sal>(select avg(nvl(sal,0)) from emp);
//子查询含有having子句查询部门的最小工资大于20号部门最小工资的部门号及最小工资数
SQL> select deptno,min(sal) from emp group by deptno having min(sal)>( select min(sal) from emp where deptno=20);
备注:子查询可以返回空行 没要查询到结果是可以的。
多行子查询
l 返回多行。
l 使用多行比较操作符。
操作符如下图:
操作符
描述
In
等于列表中的任何一个
Any
子查询返回的任意一个值比较 相同还有some
All
和子查询返回的所有值比较
Exists
//查询薪水小于工作岗位CLERK的任何一个薪资的员工信息并且不包含工作岗位为CLERK的员工信息
SQL> select * from emp where sal 'CLERK';
//all与所有值比较 >all 代表的是大于查询结果的最大值
SQL> select * from emp where sal > all (select sal from emp where job='CLERK') and job'CLERK';
//查询岗位与部门编号为10相同的员工信息 不包含自己。
SQL> select * from emp where job in(select job from emp where deptno=10) and deptno10;

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Go language is an efficient, concise and easy-to-learn programming language. It is favored by developers because of its advantages in concurrent programming and network programming. In actual development, database operations are an indispensable part. This article will introduce how to use Go language to implement database addition, deletion, modification and query operations. In Go language, we usually use third-party libraries to operate databases, such as commonly used sql packages, gorm, etc. Here we take the sql package as an example to introduce how to implement the addition, deletion, modification and query operations of the database. Assume we are using a MySQL database.

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

Hibernate polymorphic mapping can map inherited classes to the database and provides the following mapping types: joined-subclass: Create a separate table for the subclass, including all columns of the parent class. table-per-class: Create a separate table for subclasses, containing only subclass-specific columns. union-subclass: similar to joined-subclass, but the parent class table unions all subclass columns.

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

HTML cannot read the database directly, but it can be achieved through JavaScript and AJAX. The steps include establishing a database connection, sending a query, processing the response, and updating the page. This article provides a practical example of using JavaScript, AJAX and PHP to read data from a MySQL database, showing how to dynamically display query results in an HTML page. This example uses XMLHttpRequest to establish a database connection, send a query and process the response, thereby filling data into page elements and realizing the function of HTML reading the database.

Analysis of the basic principles of the MySQL database management system MySQL is a commonly used relational database management system that uses structured query language (SQL) for data storage and management. This article will introduce the basic principles of the MySQL database management system, including database creation, data table design, data addition, deletion, modification, and other operations, and provide specific code examples. 1. Database Creation In MySQL, you first need to create a database instance to store data. The following code can create a file named "my

PHP is a back-end programming language widely used in website development. It has powerful database operation functions and is often used to interact with databases such as MySQL. However, due to the complexity of Chinese character encoding, problems often arise when dealing with Chinese garbled characters in the database. This article will introduce the skills and practices of PHP in handling Chinese garbled characters in databases, including common causes of garbled characters, solutions and specific code examples. Common reasons for garbled characters are incorrect database character set settings: the correct character set needs to be selected when creating the database, such as utf8 or u

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.
