Oracle索引扫描
索引全扫描(index full scan)这种方式中,ORACLE会按照索引值的顺序全部扫描该索引,类似全表扫描,效率不高。CBO根据统计数据得
索引扫描不同于表扫描,表扫描只有一种类型就是全表扫描(full table scans),而索引扫描根据具体情况不同可以分为如下几类:
索引唯一扫描(index unique scan).这种扫描发生在主键或者唯一索引上,根据键值可以唯一确定要访问的记录,这种扫描方式因为返回的记录数少,能够快速定位记录,扫描效率较高
索引范围扫描(index range scan).这种撒么一般发生在返回多个值的时候,如where条件中>and
使用index rang scan的3种情况:
(a) 在唯一索引列上使用了range操作符(> >= (b) 在组合索引上,只使用部分列进行查询,导致查询出多行。
(c) 对非唯一索引列上进行的任何查询。
索引全扫描(index full scan)这种方式中,Oracle会按照索引值的顺序全部扫描该索引,类似全表扫描,效率不高。CBO根据统计数据得知进行全索引扫描比进行全表扫描更有效时,才能进行全索引扫描,而且此时查询出的数据都必须可以从索引中直接得到。
索引快速扫描(index fast full scan).与索引全扫描不同,不按照索引值的顺序来访问,而是直接读取索引块来访问索引数据。这种存取方法中,可以使用多块读功能。也可以直接使用并行读方法以便于获得最大吞吐量与缩短执行时间。
索引跳跃式扫描(index skip scan) .复合索引中第一个字段类型少,,而第二个字段唯一,当条件中用到第二个字段时,将跳过第一个字段。
实际OLTP系统中只有索引唯一扫描和索引范围扫描。

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