Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL 5.5.22源码编译安装

MySQL 5.5.22源码编译安装

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:12 PM

注意:此安装是默认centos下已经安装了最新工具包,比如GNU make, GCC, Perl, libncurses5-dev,如果在编译安装过程中发现有缺失

mysql 最新的版本都需要cmake编译安装,估计以后的版本也会采用这种方式,所以特地记录一下安装步骤及过程,,以供参考。

注意:此安装是默认CentOS下已经安装了最新工具包,比如GNU make, GCC, Perl, libncurses5-dev,如果在编译安装过程中发现有缺失的工具包,先yum install 单独下载安装再继续即可。

以下安装中涉及的几点需要提前说明的问题:

1. 所有下载的文件将保存在 /usr/local/src/ 目录下

2. mysql 将以mysql用户运行,而且将加入 service 开机自动运行


3. mysql 将被安装在 /usr/local/mysql/ 目录下

4. mysql 默认安装使用 utf8 字符集

5. mysql 的数据和日志文件保存在 /data/mysql/ 对应目录下

6. mysql 的配置文件保存于/etc/my.cnf

一. Centos 用 wget 下载需要的软件,保存到目录 /usr/local/src/ 下


wget ://mysql.he.net/

wget

wget

 

二. 安装 cmake

cd /usr/local/src


tar zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.7
./bootstrap
gmake
gmake install
cd ../

tar zxvf bison-2.5.tar.gz
cd bison-2.5
./configure
make
make install

cd ../

三. 编译安装 MySQL 5.5.22


/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

tar xzvf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.22/

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql

make
make install

chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16

 

mkdir -p /var/mysql/
mkdir -p /var/mysql/data/
mkdir -p /var/mysql/log/
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/


cd support-files/


cp my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf (注意:my-large.cnf适用于1G内存左右的服务器,可以根据自己配置情况选用my-large.cnf 或 my-huge.cnf 等不同配置)


cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

 


四. 配置启动MySQL 5.5.22

1. 若有需要请先修改 mysql 的配置 my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf

 

2. mysql 初始化安装

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \
--defaults-file=/var/mysql/my.cnf \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/var/mysql/data \
--user=mysql


3. 将 mysql 加入开机启动

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
vi /etc/init.d/mysqld (编辑此文件,查找并修改以下变量内容:)
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/var/mysql/data

chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

4. 启动 mysql

service mysqld start

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Reduce the use of MySQL memory in Docker Reduce the use of MySQL memory in Docker Mar 04, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

This article explores optimizing MySQL memory usage in Docker. It discusses monitoring techniques (Docker stats, Performance Schema, external tools) and configuration strategies. These include Docker memory limits, swapping, and cgroups, alongside

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

How to solve the problem of mysql cannot open shared library How to solve the problem of mysql cannot open shared library Mar 04, 2025 pm 04:01 PM

This article addresses MySQL's "unable to open shared library" error. The issue stems from MySQL's inability to locate necessary shared libraries (.so/.dll files). Solutions involve verifying library installation via the system's package m

Run MySQl in Linux (with/without podman container with phpmyadmin) Run MySQl in Linux (with/without podman container with phpmyadmin) Mar 04, 2025 pm 03:54 PM

This article compares installing MySQL on Linux directly versus using Podman containers, with/without phpMyAdmin. It details installation steps for each method, emphasizing Podman's advantages in isolation, portability, and reproducibility, but also

What is SQLite? Comprehensive overview What is SQLite? Comprehensive overview Mar 04, 2025 pm 03:55 PM

This article provides a comprehensive overview of SQLite, a self-contained, serverless relational database. It details SQLite's advantages (simplicity, portability, ease of use) and disadvantages (concurrency limitations, scalability challenges). C

Running multiple MySQL versions on MacOS: A step-by-step guide Running multiple MySQL versions on MacOS: A step-by-step guide Mar 04, 2025 pm 03:49 PM

This guide demonstrates installing and managing multiple MySQL versions on macOS using Homebrew. It emphasizes using Homebrew to isolate installations, preventing conflicts. The article details installation, starting/stopping services, and best pra

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

See all articles