Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > PHP面向对象之后期静态绑定功能介绍_php实例

PHP面向对象之后期静态绑定功能介绍_php实例

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-07 17:12:49
Original
789 people have browsed it

本文将对PHP后期静态绑定功能进行介绍,它主要用于解决在继承范围内引用静态调用的类

首先来看下面这个例子:

复制代码 代码如下:

class Person
{
 
    public static function status()
    {
        self::getStatus();
    }
 
    protected static function getStatus()
    {
        echo "Person is alive";
    }
 
}
 
class Deceased extends Person
{
 
    protected static function getStatus()
    {
        echo "Person is deceased";
    }
 
}
 
Deceased::status(); //Person is alive

很明显,结果不是我们预期的,这是因为self::取决于定义时所在的类,而不是运行中的类。为了解决这个问题,你可能会在继承类中重写status()方法,更好的解决方案是PHP 5.3后添加了后期静态绑定的功能。

复制代码 代码如下:

class Person
{
 
    public static function status()
    {
        static::getStatus();
    }
 
    protected static function getStatus()
    {
        echo "Person is alive";
    }
 
}
 
class Deceased extends Person
{
 
    protected static function getStatus()
    {
        echo "Person is deceased";
    }
 
}
 
Deceased::status(); //Person is deceased

可见,static::不在指向当前所在的类,实际上,它是在运行中计算的,强制获取最终类的所有属性。

因此,建议,以后不要再使用self::,使用static::

Related labels:
php
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template