PHP 双链表(SplDoublyLinkedList)简介和使用实例_php实例
双链表是一种重要的线性存储结构,对于双链表中的每个节点,不仅仅存储自己的信息,还要保存前驱和后继节点的地址。
PHP SPL中的SplDoublyLinkedList类提供了对双链表的操作。
SplDoublyLinkedList类摘要如下:
SplDoublyLinkedList implements Iterator , ArrayAccess , Countable { public __construct ( void ) public void add ( mixed $index , mixed $newval ) //双链表的头部节点 public mixed top ( void ) //双链表的尾部节点 public mixed bottom ( void ) //双联表元素的个数 public int count ( void ) //检测双链表是否为空 public bool isEmpty ( void ) //当前节点索引 public mixed key ( void ) //移到上条记录 public void prev ( void ) //移到下条记录 public void next ( void ) //当前记录 public mixed current ( void ) //将指针指向迭代开始处 public void rewind ( void ) //检查双链表是否还有节点 public bool valid ( void ) //指定index处节点是否存在 public bool offsetExists ( mixed $index ) //获取指定index处节点值 public mixed offsetGet ( mixed $index ) //设置指定index处值 public void offsetSet ( mixed $index , mixed $newval ) //删除指定index处节点 public void offsetUnset ( mixed $index ) //从双链表的尾部弹出元素 public mixed pop ( void ) //添加元素到双链表的尾部 public void push ( mixed $value ) //序列化存储 public string serialize ( void ) //反序列化 public void unserialize ( string $serialized ) //设置迭代模式 public void setIteratorMode ( int $mode ) //获取迭代模式SplDoublyLinkedList::IT_MODE_LIFO (Stack style) SplDoublyLinkedList::IT_MODE_FIFO (Queue style) public int getIteratorMode ( void ) //双链表的头部移除元素 public mixed shift ( void ) //双链表的头部添加元素 public void unshift ( mixed $value ) }
使用起来也是简单
$list = new SplDoublyLinkedList(); $list->push('a'); $list->push('b'); $list->push('c'); $list->unshift('top'); $list->shift(); print_r(array( 'pop' => $list->pop(), 'count' => $list->count(), 'isEmpty' => $list->isEmpty(), 'bottom' => $list->bottom(), 'top' => $list->top() )); $list->setIteratorMode(SplDoublyLinkedList::IT_MODE_FIFO); print_r($list->getIteratorMode()); for($list->rewind(); $list->valid(); $list->next()) { echo $list->current().PHP_EOL; } print_r($a = $list->serialize()); //print_r($list->unserialize($a)); $list->offsetSet(0,'new one'); $list->offsetUnset(0); print_r(array( 'offsetExists' => $list->offsetExists(4), 'offsetGet' => $list->offsetGet(0), )); print_r($list);

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