Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle 修改某个字段的数据类型三种方式

Oracle 修改某个字段的数据类型三种方式

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:13 PM

1.将该列设置为null,再修改其类型(这样会丢失数据) 2.最简单的方法: 假设你的表名为 tab_target create table test as select

1.将该列设置为null,再修改其类型(这样会丢失数据)

2.最简单的方法:
假设你的表名为 tab_target
create table test  as select * from tab_target whre 1=2;
alter table test modify (col_name number(5));
insert into test select * from tab_target;
drop table tab_target;
rename test to tab_target;

3.(idea:将要更改类型的字段名改名以备份,然后添加一个与要更改类型的字段名同名的字段(原字段已经改名),然后更新数据,最后删除改名备份的字段)

/*修改原字段名*/
ALTER TABLE 表名 RENAME COLUMN 字段名 TO 字段名1;
/*添加一个和原字段同名的字段*/
ALTER TABLE 表名 ADD 字段名  VARCHAR2(30);
/*
将原来的数据更新到新字段中
这是要注意,,一定要显示进行数据类型转换(不同于MSSQL)
*/
UPDATE 表名 SET 字段名 = CAST(字段名1 AS VARCHAR2(30));
/*删除原来的备份字段*/
ALTER TABLE 表名 DROP COLUMN 字段名1;

更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 ?tid=12

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