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MySQL host表错误恢复

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:13 PM
database

MySQL数据库启动的时候,出现如下错误:那应该是mysql库里面的host表坏了,用myisamchk修复表/usr/local/mysql/bin/myisamchk -c

MySQL数据库启动的时候,出现如下错误:
120419 19:10:32 [ERROR] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Can't find file: './mysql/host.frm' (errno: 13)
120419 19:10:32 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Can't find file: './mysql/host.frm' (errno: 13)
120419 19:10:32 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /web2/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid ended

提示找不到文件mysql/host.frm
可能的原因是:
1、文件真的不存在
2、文件存在,但是权限不对
3、host表坏了
4、磁盘空间满了(mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /web2/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid ended,只提示这个错可能和空间或者权限有关)

但是这个文件是存在的,查看文件的权限也是正确的,磁盘空间也没满

那应该是mysql库里面的host表坏了,用myisamchk修复表
/usr/local/mysql/bin/myisamchk -c -m -r -a -o /web2/mysql/mysql/host.MYI
依然是报这个错,把mysql库下面的所有表都修复了,还是报错

在群友的帮助下,初始化了数据库,,再用命令重新启动,正常了,但是里面的数据全部没有了(初始化了之后才害怕,以为所有数据都被我清除了,幸好之前是指定datadir到了其他的目录,又幸好初始化之后是用命令起来的,如果用脚本,估计我就不用干了,线上数据库啊)

赶紧把/web2/mysql下面的mysql备份,把刚才初始化在默认目录下生成的mysql复制到/web2/mysql下面,重启数据库,再重新修改数据库的密码和授权,恢复了

初始化的命令还是慎用,这一次是误打误着,以后做事还是得小心谨慎一些

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