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CentOS 5.5 32bit 安装Oracle 10g(高级安装)

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CentOS 5.5 32bit 安装Oracle 10g(高级安装)

一、安装Oracle 10g database 前系统环境准备

1、查看系统版本、内核版本、操作系统位数,内存及交换分区大小、文件系统空间、主机名、IP地址等。

[root@rac02 ~]# cat /etc/issue    #系统版本

CentOS release 5.5 (Final)

Kernel \r on an \m

[root@rac02 ~]# uname -a  #内核版本

Linux rac02 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 14:58:35 EDT 2010 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux 

[root@rac02 ~]# getconf LONG_BIT   #操作系统位数

32 

[root@rac02 ~]# free -m   #查看内存及交换分区大小,官方要求内存至少512M,建议1G以上;此处内存为1407M

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached

Mem:     1407       1335         72          0        114       1059

-/+ buffers/cache:        161       1246

Swap:   2815          0       2815    #交换分区大小,官方要求为内存的2倍

[root@rac02 ~]# df -hT /tmp    # 查看/tmp分区空间,官方要求至少400M

Filesystem Type    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

              ext3     17G  4.6G   12G  30% /   #此处/tmp没有单独划分lv,空间足够,,并且安装oracle磁盘空间足够

[root@rac02 tmp]# hostname  #主机名,主机名可通过修改/etc/hosts和/etc/sysconfig/network进行修改

rac02

[root@rac02 tmp]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0   #IP地址配置

# Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] 79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE]

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=static

ONBOOT=yes

HWADDR=00:50:56:2c:87:0e

IPADDR=192.168.163.45

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=192.168.163.1

DNS1=202.96.134.133

DNS2=8.8.8.8

 

2、关闭防火墙、禁用SELinux

  [root@rac02 tmp]# service iptables stop

  [root@rac02 tmp]# chkconfig iptables off #系统启动后不加载防火墙

  [root@rac02 tmp]# grep -v "#" /etc/selinux/config   #编辑config文件,禁用selinux

SELINUX=disabled

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

 

3、确认以下包全部安装

[root@rac02 /]# rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db libXp
gcc-4.1.2-51.el5
make-3.81-3.el5
binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5
openmotif-2.3.1-5.el5_5.1
setarch-2.0-1.1
compat-db-4.2.52-5.1
package compat-gcc is not installed
package compat-gcc-c++ is not installed
package compat-libstdc++-devel is not installed
libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5

[root@rac02 /]# rpm -qa |grep compat-gcc
compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.1
compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4.1
compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-4.1

[root@rac02 /]# rpm -qa |grep compat-libstdc
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138

备注:其实也不必在这个地方耗费太多时间,若有相关包未安装时,在安装oracle前环境检测会有提示,只要根据提示安装好相关包即可。

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