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PostgreSQL中文学习手册(系统表)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:13 PM

PostgreSQL中文学习手册(系统表) ,该系统表记录了数据表、索引(仍然需要参阅pg_index)、序列、视图、复合类型和一些特殊关系类型

一、pg_class:

    该系统表记录了数据表、索引(仍然需要参阅pg_index)、序列、视图、复合类型和一些特殊关系类型的元数据。注意:不是所有字段对所有对象类型都有意义。

名字 类型 引用 描述

relname name   数据类型名字。

relfilenode oid   对象存储在磁盘上的文件名,如果没有则为0。

relpages int4   该数据表或索引所占用的磁盘页面数量,查询规划器会借助该值选择最优路径。

reltuples float4   表中行的数量,该值只是被规划器使用的一个估计值。

relhasindex bool    如果这是一个数据表而且至少有(或者最近有过)一个索引,则为真。它是由CREATE INDEX设置的,但DROP INDEX不会立即将它清除。如果VACUUM发现一个表没有索引,那么它清理 relhasindex。

relisshared bool    如果该表在整个集群中由所有数据库共享,则为真。 

relkind char   r = 普通表,i = 索引,S = 序列,v = 视图, c = 复合类型,,s = 特殊,t = TOAST表

relnatts int2   数据表中用户字段的数量(除了系统字段以外,如oid)。在pg_attribute里肯定有相同数目的数据行。见pg_attribute.attnum.

relchecks int2   表中检查约束的数量,参阅pg_constraint表。

reltriggers int2   表中触发器的数量;参阅pg_trigger表。

relhasoids bool   如果我们为对象中的每行都生成一个OID,则为真。

relhaspkey bool   如果该表存在主键,则为真。

relhasrules  bool   如表有规则就为真;参阅pg_rewrite表。

relhassubclass bool    如果该表有子表,则为真。

relacl aclitem[]   访问权限。

    见如下应用示例:
    #查看指定表对象testtable的模式
    postgres=# SELECT relname,relnamespace,nspname FROM pg_class c,pg_namespace n WHERE relname = 'testtable' AND relnamespace = n.oid;
      relname   | relnamespace | nspname
    -------------+--------------+---------
     testtable   |         2200    | public
    (1 row)
    #查看指定表对象testtable的owner(即role)。
    postgres=# select relname,rolname from pg_class c,pg_authid au where relname = 'testtable' and relowner = au.oid;
      relname   | rolname
    -------------+----------
     testtable   | postgres
    (1 row)

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