PostgreSQL中文学习手册(事物隔离)
PostgreSQL中文学习手册(事物隔离) ,PostgreSQL在9.1之前的版本中只是实现了其中两种,即读已提交和可串行化,如果在实际应用中
在SQL的标准中事物隔离级别分为以下四种:
1. 读未提交(Read uncommitted)
2. 读已提交(Read committed)
3. 可重复读(Repeatable read)
4. 可串行化(Serializable)
然而PostgreSQL在9.1之前的版本中只是实现了其中两种,即读已提交和可串行化,如果在实际应用中选择了另外两种,那么PostgreSQL将会自动向更严格的隔离级别调整。在PostgreSQL v9.1的版本中提供了三种实现方式,即在原有的基础上增加了可重复读。在这篇博客中我们将只是针对2)和4)进行说明和比较,,因为在9.1中,3)和4)的差别也是非常小的。
读已提交 可串行化
最后需要说明的是,在绝大多数的情况下,读已提交级别均可适用,而且该级别的并发效率更高。只有在比较特殊的情况下,才手工将当前的事物隔离级别调整为可串行化或可重复读。

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