MySQL中的auto_increment的问题
MySQL中的auto_increment的问题,InnoDB表只是把自增主键的最大ID记录到内存中,所以重启数据库或者是对表进行OPTIMIZE操作,都会
发现一个看似很简单的MySQL问题,却引起了大家的广泛关注:
这是一道很早的面试题:
一张表,里面有ID自增主键,当insert了17条记录之后,删除了第15,16,17条记录,再把Mysql重启,再insert一条记录,这条记录的ID是18还是15 。
答案:
如果表的类型是MyISAM,,那么是18。
因为MyISAM表会把自增主键的最大ID记录到数据文件里,重启MySQL自增主键的最大ID也不会丢失。
如果表的类型是InnoDB,那么是15。
InnoDB表只是把自增主键的最大ID记录到内存中,所以重启数据库或者是对表进行OPTIMIZE操作,都会导致最大ID丢失。
自己也做了个实验,结果证实了上面的说法。真是惭愧啊,看似简单的问题自己也打错了。
2,另外还有一个就是获取当前数据库表的自增字段数。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

Article discusses securing MySQL against SQL injection and brute-force attacks using prepared statements, input validation, and strong password policies.(159 characters)
