Java实现MongoDB中自增长字段
但在oracle和mongodb数据库中有单独的字段判断唯一性;所以设计中没有自增长字段方式(mysql和mssql都有);并且也不提倡用自增长
在数据库设计原理中;自增长字段的目的是为了unique的索引来判断每条记录唯一性;同时保证大数据库量的时候的查询速度。
但在Oracle和mongodb数据库中有单独的字段判断唯一性;所以设计中没有自增长字段方式(mysql和mssql都有);并且也不提倡用自增长字段设计表结构。
不过经常用习惯这种方式的程序员;oracle和mongodb数据库也可以实现类似的功能;oracle中有sequence方式。
那我们也可以试试在mongodb数据库中实现自增长字段模式;就是模仿一下oracle中有sequence方式。
1:在mongodb数据库中建立一个名为:sequence的collection;
2个field:coll_name(记录其它collection名字)和cnt(其它collection的自增长字段最大序号)。
2:java代码:
//得到用户表的sequence 自增长id
private static int getSequence(String tableName){
DBCollection table = conn.getDb().getCollection("sequence");
DBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.put("coll_name", tableName);
DBObject newDocument =new BasicDBObject();
newDocument.put("$inc", new BasicDBObject().append("cnt", 1));
DBObject ret = table.findAndModify(query, newDocument);
if (ret == null){
return 0;
}else{
return (Integer)ret.get("cnt") + 1;
}
}
//新增用户
public static void addUser(UserInfo user){
int id = getSequence("admin_user");
if(id != 0){
DBCollection table = conn.getDb().getCollection("admin_user");
DBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.put("id", id);
query.put("name", user.getName());
query.put("e_mail", user.geteEmail());
query.put("passwd", user.getPassword());
query.put("is_del", false);
query.put("create_time", user.getCreateTime());
table.insert(query);
}
}

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