Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle表空间利用率极低时的解决办法

Oracle表空间利用率极低时的解决办法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:14 PM

在我没有整理数据库之前,导出数据库的表有270多M,导入这个数据库后,表空间竟然达到了20G。这是怎么回事,数据库曾经清库好几次

在我没有整理数据库之前,导出数据库的表有270多M,导入这个数据库后,表空间竟然达到了20G。
这是怎么回事,数据库曾经清库好几次,最近刚刚清库,怎么会有这么大的表空间。

我一开始认为是表里面的垃圾数据太多,清库不完整,所以导致表空间这么大,然后我对数据库进行清理,最后导出数据时已经从270M变成10M了,差距相当大

但是当我再次导入另一个系统时,表空间依然是20G,之后我尝试导入空表,,还是20G,这时候我就想到可能是表本身的空间太大了。

看下图:



这仅仅是一个表,就有这么大的空间,肯定是由于原来这个表曾经有过几十万的数据增长到了700多M,删除数据后,表空间不变,所以就导致了上面的原因。


当我把上面的表转存到临时表的时候,显示如下:



仅仅64KB。之后我就按照下面的操作:

1.将原表全部转存到临时表

2.删除原表

3.将临时表存入原表

4.删除临时表


我重新整理完之后,我又导出了,这次从10M变成了7M多。


我在另一电脑上再次导入之后,表空间的大小连100M都没有超过,通过简单的操作,给电脑节省了20G的空间...


再操作上面4步的时候,可能有人会觉得那么多表很麻烦,我说一种我常用的方法,大家看下图:



通过excel可以批量写出样式一样的SQL语句....如果谁有更方便的方法,欢迎交流~~~~~~~~~~~~~

注意事项:上面的操作会丢失表的注释和相应的触发器等等...

这里提供一个从网上搜到的查询表空间的语句

更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 ?tid=12

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