Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php上传文件常见问题总结_php实例

php上传文件常见问题总结_php实例

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:14 PM
php upload files

把php上传文件时经常碰到的几个问题总结一下吧,以后用到时不用再去找了。

1.先做个最简单的上传文件

复制代码 代码如下:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 enctype="multipart/form-data">
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

复制代码 代码如下:

if (($_FILES["file"]["size"]   {
  if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0)
    {
    echo "Return Code: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "
";
    }
  else
    {
    echo "Upload: " . $_FILES["file"]["name"] . "
";
    echo "Type: " . $_FILES["file"]["type"] . "
";
    echo "Size: " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " Kb
";
    echo "Temp file: " . $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] . "
";
    if (file_exists("upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]))
      {
      echo $_FILES["file"]["name"] . " already exists. ";
      }
    else
      {
      move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],
      "upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]);
      echo "Stored in: " . "upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"];
      }
    }
  }
else
  {
  echo "Invalid file";
  }
?>

2.然后了解超级全局变量$_FILES的值

复制代码 代码如下:

$_FILES['userfile']['name']
$_FILES['userfile']['type']
$_FILES['userfile']['size']
$_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name']
$_FILES['userfile']['error']

其中,$_FILES['userfile']['error']的所有值:

UPLOAD_ERR_OK 其值为 0,没有错误发生,文件上传成功。

UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE 其值为 1,上传的文件超过了 php.ini 中 upload_max_filesize 选项限制的值。

UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE 其值为 2,上传文件的大小超过了 HTML 表单中 MAX_FILE_SIZE 选项指定的值。

UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL 其值为 3,文件只有部分被上传。

UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE 其值为 4,没有文件被上传。

UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR 其值为 6,找不到临时文件夹。PHP 4.3.10 和 PHP 5.0.3 引进。

UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE 其值为 7,文件写入失败。PHP 5.1.0 引进。

3.很多情况:需要严格判断上传文件类型

     我们知道使用$_FILES['userfile']['type']判断上传文件类型是一个很不明智的做法,因为该判断依据是文件的后缀名,任何人都可以将一个mp3文件的后缀改成jpg从而伪装成图片进行上传,因此php官方建议使用php的扩展php_fileinfo来判断文件的mime,开启拓展的方法百度一下有很多,win和linux略有不同。

4.情景一:上传文件重名后自动重命名

复制代码 代码如下:

if (file_exists("./upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"])) 
{   
   do{ 
       $suffix =""; 
       $suffix_length = 4; 
       $str = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; 
       $len = strlen($str)-1;
       //文件名后追加4个随机字符 
       for($i=0 ; $i           $suffix .= $str[rand(0,$len)]; 
       } 
       $upload_filename = $_FILES['file']['name'];                                           
       $filename = substr($upload_filename,0,strrpos($upload_filename,".")).$suffix.".".substr($upload_filename,strrpos($_FILES["file"]["name"],".")+1);
   }while(file_exists("./upload/".$filename)); 
       move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],"./upload/" . $filename); 
}else{ 
       move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], "upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]);  

5.情景二:根据日期分目录上传文件

复制代码 代码如下:

$structure = './'.date("Y").'/'.date("m").'/'.date("d").'/';
if (!mkdir($structure, 0777, true)) {
    die('Failed to create folders...');
}
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],$structure . $_FILES["file"]["name"]);

6.情景三:多文件上传

复制代码 代码如下:

 

 

Pictures:
 
 
 
 
 


 

复制代码 代码如下:

   foreach ($_FILES["pictures"]["error"] as $key => $error) {
     if ($error == UPLOAD_ERR_OK) {
         $tmp_name = $_FILES["pictures"]["tmp_name"][$key];
         $name = $_FILES["pictures"]["name"][$key];
         move_uploaded_file($tmp_name, "data/$name");
     }
 }
 ?>

有的情况下多文件的这种变量结构并不好用:

复制代码 代码如下:

array(1) {
    ["upload"]=>array(2) {
        ["name"]=>array(2) {
            [0]=>string(9)"file0.txt"
            [1]=>string(9)"file1.txt"
        }
        ["type"]=>array(2) {
            [0]=>string(10)"text/plain"
            [1]=>string(10)"text/html"
        }
    }
}

很多情况下我们需要的是类似这样的结构

复制代码 代码如下:

array(1) {
    ["upload"]=>array(2) {
        [0]=>array(2) {
            ["name"]=>string(9)"file0.txt"
            ["type"]=>string(10)"text/plain"
        },
        [1]=>array(2) {
            ["name"]=>string(9)"file1.txt"
            ["type"]=>string(10)"text/html"
        }
}
}

使用下面的函数就能轻松转化结构

复制代码 代码如下:

 function diverse_array($vector) {
     $result = array();
     foreach($vector as $key1 => $value1)
         foreach($value1 as $key2 => $value2)
             $result[$key2][$key1] = $value2;
     return $result;
 }
 $upload = diverse_array($_FILES["upload"]);

7. 有的时候:需要配置服务器修改最大上传文件大小

首先,在表单上


可以限制上传文件大小(可以被绕过)。

然后在服务器上也需要调整一下配置

php.ini:

max_execution_time = 30 每个脚本运行的最长时间,单位秒
max_input_time = 60,每个脚本可以消耗的时间,单位也是秒
memory_limit = 128M,这个是脚本运行最大消耗的内存
post_max_size = 8M,表单提交最大数据为 8M,此项不是限制上传单个文件的大小,而是针对整个表单的提交数据进行限制的。
upload_max_filesize = 2M ,上载文件的最大许可大小

nginx:

复制代码 代码如下:

 location / {
     root   html;
     index  index.html index.htm;
     client_max_body_size    1000m;
  }

以上就是常见的问题的处理方法了,希望大家能够喜欢。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

CakePHP Quick Guide CakePHP Quick Guide Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

CakePHP is an open source MVC framework. It makes developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP has a number of libraries to reduce the overload of most common tasks.

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

See all articles