【备份与恢复】恢复受损的复用联机重做日志文件
使用ALERT DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE group #;命令删除已有的日志文件(至少是仍然存在的日志文件)并且创建新的文件。上述操作只有
出现情况:
假如复用了联机重做日志文件,那么丢失日志文件中的一个成员不会导致数据库停机,不过告警日志中会写下告知出现问题的消息。
解决方法:
方法一:
如果能够忍受停机,,那么可以关闭数据库并将受损或丢失的成员复制为组中的幸存成员。不过,在数据库保持打开状态时,这种操作显然是不合适的。
缺点:需要停机
方法二:
使用ALERT DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE group #;命令删除已有的日志文件(至少是仍然存在的日志文件)并且创建新的文件。上述操作只有在这些日志文件不活动时进行(可以使用Alter Syste Switch Log命令)。如果试图清空当前的日志文件组,或者状态为Active的前一个日志文件组,那么就会接收到出错消息。此外,如果数据库位于archivelog模式中,那么日志文件组必须已归档。
注意:
在数据库打开时可以恢复复用的联机重做日志文件,因此不会造成数据库停机。

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