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MySQL物理文件组成

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:15 PM
oracle database

Innodb 是一个事务安全的存储引擎,其事务安全性主要就是通过在线redo 日志和记录在表空间中的undo 信息来保证的。redo 日志中记

1.1日志文件

1)错误日志:Error Log

记录了MyQL Server 运行过程中所有较为严重的警告和错误信息,以及MySQLServer 每次启动和关闭的详细信息。在默认情况下,系统记录错误日志的功能是关闭的.

2)二进制日志:Binary Log & Binary Log Index     name]”打开了记录的功能之后,MySQL 会将所有修改数据库数据的query 以二进制形式记录到日志文件中。当然,日志中并不仅限于query 语句这么简单,还包括每一条query 所执行的时间,所消耗的资源,以及相关的事务信息,所以binlog是事务安全的。

3)更新日志:update log

4)查询日志:query log

5)慢查询日志:slow query log

6)Innodb 的在线redo 日志:innodb redo log

Innodb 是一个事务安全的存储引擎,其事务安全性主要就是通过在线redo 日志和记录在表空间中的undo 信息来保证的。redo 日志中记录了Innodb 所做的所有物理变更和事务信息,通过redo 日志和undo 信息,Innodb 保证了在任何情况下的事务安全性。

2.2数据文件

在MySQL 中每一个数据库都会在定义好(或者默认)的数据目录下存在一个以数据库名字命名的文件夹,用来存放该数据库中各种表数据文件。

1、“.frm”文件

与表相关的元数据(meta)信息都存放在“.frm”文件中,包括表结构的定义信息等。不论是什么存储引擎,每一个表都会有一个以表名命名的“.frm”文件。

2、“.MYD”文件

“.MYD”文件是MyISAM 存储引擎专用,存放MyISAM 表的数据。每一个MyISAM 表都会有一个“.MYD”文件与之对应,同样存放于所属数据库的文件夹下,,和“.frm”文件在一起。

3、“.MYI”文件

“.MYI”文件也是专属于MyISAM 存储引擎的,主要存放MyISAM 表的索引相关信息。

4、“.ibd”文件和ibdata 文件

这两种文件都是存放Innodb 数据的文件,之所以有两种文件来存放Innodb 的数据(包括索引),是因为Innodb 的数据存储方式能够通过配置来决定是使用共享表空间存放存储数据,还是独享表空间存放存储数据。

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