在Oracle的XMLType里查询数据
在Oracle的XMLtype的查询操作: 查询对象样例:表名:etab,第一列为varchar2() 名称为id,第二列为xmltype 列名为xmlcol,其中一行
在Oracle的XMLtype的查询操作:
查询对象样例:表名:etab,第一列为varchar2() 名称为id,第二列为xmltype 列名为xmlcol,
其中一行为,id字段的值为:aa
xmlcol字段的值为:
1:extract
作用:提取出XML串中指定节点的值(包含节点两端的标记),结果还是为clob的格式
可用column.extract('//xxx/xx'),或extract(column,'//xxx/xx')的语法
例如:
select t.id,t.xmlcol.extract('//ProductMetaData/SensorID') from etab t
select t.id,extract(t.xmlcol,'//ProductMetaData/SensorID') from etab t
提取出的内容为(仍为CLOB的格式):
还可以在之后加上/text()获取其内部文字(结果还是为clob的格式)
例如:
select t.id,t.xmlcol.extract('//ProductMetaData/SensorID/text()') from etab t
提取出的内容为(仍为CLOB的格式):BRA
或在之后加上/@att获取节点的属性值
例如:
select t.id,t.xmlcol.extract('//ProductMetaData/SesorID/@aa') from etab t
提取出的内容为(仍为CLOB的格式):ExAttr
对于查找到的结果,可以使用getnumberval()或getstringval()函数将结果转化为需要的文字或数字
例如:
select t.id,t.xmlcol.extract('//ProductMetaData/SensorID/text()').getstringval() from etab t
提取出的内容为(文本格式):BRA
select t.id,t.xmlcol.extract('//ProductMetaData/OrbitID/text()').getnumberval() from etab t
提取出的内容为(数字格式,可用于条件判断,,例如大于小于):448
提取内容作为条件判断:
select t.id from etab t where t.xmlcol.extract('//ProductMetaData/OrbitID/text()').getnumberval() > 440
2.extactrvalue
作用:提取出XML串中指定节点的值(不包含节点两端的标记),结果为文本格式(如果值是数字的话,好像也可以认为是数字格式,也能用于查询里的条件判断)
只能使用extractvalue(column,'//xxx/xx')的格式
例如:
select t.id,extractvalue(t.xmlcol,'//ProductMetaData/SensorID') from etab t
提取出的内容为文本格式的PMS
select t.id from etab t where t.xmlcol.extract('//ProductMetaData/OrbitID/text()').getnumberval() > 2440

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