Home Database Mysql Tutorial 在Oracle的XMLType里查询数据

在Oracle的XMLType里查询数据

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:15 PM

在Oracle的XMLtype的查询操作: 查询对象样例:表名:etab,第一列为varchar2() 名称为id,第二列为xmltype 列名为xmlcol,其中一行

在Oracle的XMLtype的查询操作:

查询对象样例:表名:etab,第一列为varchar2() 名称为id,第二列为xmltype 列名为xmlcol,

其中一行为,id字段的值为:aa

xmlcol字段的值为:

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  • 1:extract

    作用:提取出XML串中指定节点的值(包含节点两端的标记),结果还是为clob的格式

    可用column.extract('//xxx/xx'),或extract(column,'//xxx/xx')的语法

        例如: 
        select t.id,t.xmlcol.extract('//ProductMetaData/SensorID') from etab t
        select t.id,extract(t.xmlcol,'//ProductMetaData/SensorID') from etab t

        提取出的内容为(仍为CLOB的格式): BRA 

     

    还可以在之后加上/text()获取其内部文字(结果还是为clob的格式)

        例如: 

        select t.id,t.xmlcol.extract('//ProductMetaData/SensorID/text()') from etab t

        提取出的内容为(仍为CLOB的格式):BRA

     

    或在之后加上/@att获取节点的属性值

        例如:

        select t.id,t.xmlcol.extract('//ProductMetaData/SesorID/@aa') from etab t

        提取出的内容为(仍为CLOB的格式):ExAttr

     

    对于查找到的结果,可以使用getnumberval()或getstringval()函数将结果转化为需要的文字或数字

        例如: 

        select t.id,t.xmlcol.extract('//ProductMetaData/SensorID/text()').getstringval() from etab t

        提取出的内容为(文本格式):BRA

     

        select t.id,t.xmlcol.extract('//ProductMetaData/OrbitID/text()').getnumberval() from etab t

        提取出的内容为(数字格式,可用于条件判断,,例如大于小于):448

     

        提取内容作为条件判断:

        select t.id from etab t where t.xmlcol.extract('//ProductMetaData/OrbitID/text()').getnumberval() > 440

     

    2.extactrvalue

    作用:提取出XML串中指定节点的值(不包含节点两端的标记),结果为文本格式(如果值是数字的话,好像也可以认为是数字格式,也能用于查询里的条件判断)

    只能使用extractvalue(column,'//xxx/xx')的格式

        例如:

        select t.id,extractvalue(t.xmlcol,'//ProductMetaData/SensorID') from etab t

        提取出的内容为文本格式的PMS

        

        select t.id from etab t where t.xmlcol.extract('//ProductMetaData/OrbitID/text()').getnumberval() > 2440

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