Home Database Mysql Tutorial MongoDB主从同步及备份还原

MongoDB主从同步及备份还原

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:16 PM

备份方面:mongodump的速度和压缩率都最好,每秒125M的数据,压缩率达28%恢复方面:mongoimport速度较快,但不保证数据完整导入m

主从同步:

1.建立数据库目录

mkdir  /mongodb/masterdb

mkdir /mongodb/slavedb_1

mkdir /mongodb/slavedb_2

2.分别启动主从服务器
启动主服务器监听10000端口

./bin/mongod -dbpath /mongodb/masterdb/ --port10000 --master 
启动两个从服务器  分别用10001 和 10002 端口  也可以使用 master master-> slave 的设置

./bin/mongod -dbpath /mongodb/slavedb_1 --source localhost:10000--slave --port 10001

./bin/mongod -dbpath /mongodb/slavedb_2 --source localhost:10000--slave --port 10002

#启动后  就会看到有日志 显示从主服务器复制内容了

相关参数:./mongod--help
--autoresync 当发现从服务器的数据不是最新时,开始从主服务器请求同步数据
--slavedelay 同步延迟,,单位:秒


3.测试主从
a、在主服务器新建数据库

./bin/mongo --port 10001

show dbs

#里面只有系统数据库,同时如果做插入数据的操作 会提示 not master

use testdb

db.blog.save({title:"newarticle"})

b、在从服务器上查看同步数据

./bin/mongo --port 10001

MongoDB shell version: 1.6.0

connecting to: 127.0.0.1:10001/test

> show dbs

admin

local

testdb

> use testdb

switched to db testdb

> db.blog.find()

{ "_id" :ObjectId("4c776ccce7af0727ce4b6234"), "title" : "newarticle" } #此为同步过来的数据,测试成功。

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:09 PM

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:25 PM

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values ​​and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

The relationship between mysql user and database The relationship between mysql user and database Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:15 PM

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

See all articles