Oracle中的不等于号
今天碰到一个Oracle不等于的问题,最后搜索了一下,发现下面资料,拿来跟大家分享一下关于Oracle中的不等于号:然后用了instr(na
今天碰到一个Oracle不等于的问题,最后搜索了一下,发现下面资料,拿来跟大家分享一下关于Oracle中的不等于号:
在Oracle中,
!=
~=
^=
都是不等于号的意思。都可以使用。
但是奇怪是的, 我想拿出price不是180000的商品时:(price是Number类型的)
SELECT id, name FROM product where price 180000;
执行这个语句时,,priceis null 的记录不出来。也就是拿不到price是null的商品。必须使用:
SELECT id, name FROM product where price 180000 or price is null;才行。
字符串的字段存在同样的问题。
记住:null只能通过is null或者is not null来判断,其它操作符与null操作都是false。
测试:select * from test where name'xn'。只能查出name非空的记录。去掉name'xn'就可以了。这种写法有问题。
然后用了instr(name,'xn')=0 来判断,如果name非空的话,判断还是有效的。如果name为空,这个判断又出问题了。不得已只得采取instr(concat(name,'xx'),'xn') = 0来判断,因为就算name为空,当和'xx'连接后,也会不为空的。
所以最后的sql语句为:
select * from test where instr(concat(name,'xx'),'xn') = 0 来查询name字段不等于'xn'的记录。
或者可以用 select * from test where nvl(name,'xx')'xn' 来查询name字段不等于'xn'的记录。

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