Oracle trim函数用法详解
今天看oracle文档,发现trim函数的用法不仅仅局限于去除字符串的空格!特翻阅官方解释,并最如下实验,希望大家共同学习!
今天看Oracle文档,发现trim函数的用法不仅仅局限于去除字符串的空格!特翻阅官方解释,并最如下实验,希望大家共同学习!
1. 首先看一下trim函数的语法图:
语法描述如下:
TRIM([ { { LEADING | TRAILING | BOTH }
[ trim_character ]
| trim_character
}
FROM
]
trim_source
)参数解释:
leading 开头字符
trailing 结尾字符
both 开头和结尾字符
trim_character 去除的字符
trim_source 修剪源
2. 下面进行功能介绍:
trim函数用来去除一个字符串的开头或结尾(或两者)的字符。
1)如果指定leading参数,oracle数据库将去除任何等于trim_character的开头字符。
例:
SQL> select trim(leading 'x' from 'xdylan') "test_trim" from dual;
test_trim
--------------------
dylan
2)如果指定traling参数,oracle将去除任何等于trim_character的结尾字符。
例:
SQL> select trim(trailing 'x' from 'dylanx') "test_trim" from dual;
test_trim
--------------------
dylan
3)如果指定了both参数或者三个参数都未指定,oracle将去除任何等于trim_character的开头和结尾字符。
例:
SQL> select trim(both 'x' from 'xdylanx') "test_trim" from dual;
test_trim
--------------------
dylan
SQL> select trim('x' from 'xdylanx') "test_trim" from dual;
test_trim
--------------------
dylan
4)如果没有指定trim_character参数,默认去除的值为空格。
例:
SQL> select trim(both from ' dylan ') "test_trim" from dual;
test_trim
--------------------
dylan
5)如果只指定修剪源(trim_source),oracle将去除trim_source的开头和结尾的空格。
例:
SQL> select trim(' dylan ') "test_trim" from dual;
test_trim
--------------------
dylan
6)trim函数返回一个varchar2类型值。该值最大的长度等于trim_source的长度。
7)如果trim_source和trim_character有一个为null,,则trim函数返回null。
例:
SQL> select trim(trailing null from 'dylan ') "test_trim" from dual;
test_trim
--------------------
SQL> select trim(trailing 'x' from null) "test_trim" from dual;
test_trim
--------------------
注意:trim_character和trim_source都可以为以下任意一种数据类型:CHAR, VARCHAR2, NCHAR, NVARCHAR2, CLOB, OR NCLOB。
返回值的类型与trim_source的数据类型一致。下面是官方的例子:检索employees表中雇用日期不以0开头的记录。
SELECT employee_id,
TO_CHAR(TRIM(LEADING 0 FROM hire_date))
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = 60;
EMPLOYEE_ID TO_CHAR(T
----------- ---------
103 3-JAN-90
104 21-MAY-91
105 25-JUN-97
106 5-FEB-98
107 7-FEB-99

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