Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle中对时间的操作以及to_char和to_date用法总结

Oracle中对时间的操作以及to_char和to_date用法总结

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:17 PM

Oracle中对时间的操作以及to_char和to_date用法总结,所谓带连接符,就是我们to_date的第一个参数的yyyy,mm,dd之间有没有连接符。

Oracle时间处理有时候to_charto_date两个比较关键的函数,在此总结一下:

获取系统当前时间

select sysdate from dual;

select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy.mm.dd') from dual
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd') from dual
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy mm dd') from dual
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy*mm*dd') from dual
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyymmdd') from dual

只要被转换的是一个日期,yyyy,mm,dd中间加不加连接符,加什么连接符都可以。我们可以把空格理解为一个空的连接符。

看一个连接符星号的截图:

 

to_date的要求就稍微多了一点。

带连接符

select to_date('2012.07.26','yyyy-mm-dd') from dual
select to_date('2012.07.26','yyyy.mm.dd') from dual
select to_date('2012.07.26','yyyy mm dd') from dual

select to_date('2012-07-26','yyyy-mm-dd') from dual
select to_date('2012-07-26','yyyy.mm.dd') from dual
select to_date('2012-07-26','yyyy mm dd') from dual

select to_date('2012.7.1','yyyy-mm-dd') from dual
select to_date('2012.7.1','yyyy.mm.dd') from dual
select to_date('2012.7.1','yyyy mm dd') from dual

所谓带连接符,就是我们to_date的第一个参数的yyyy,mm,dd之间有没有连接符。如果有,那么第二个参数必须有连接符,随便是什么连接符。而且mm,dd不一定要对应位数。07可以对应mm,7同样可以对应mm。我们可以把空格理解为一个空的连接符。

不带连接符

select to_date('20120726','yyyymmdd') from dual
select to_date('20120726','yyyy.mm.dd') from dual
select to_date('20120726','yyyy-mm-dd') from dual

不带连接符的必须一一位数对应,第二个字符串带不带连接符均可。07可以匹配mm,但7就不可以匹配mm


 

带上时间的转换

select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy.mm.dd hh24 mi ss') from dual

截图:

 

select to_date('2012.7.1 21:09:09','yyyy-mm-dd hh24 mi ss') from dual

截图:

 


除了时间的显示有些区别,其余的和上述所说原则一致。

项目中的应用

我们以前在java代码中对时间进行操作,其实我们完全可以交给sql语句进行操作

update student set birth = to_date(#birth#,"yyyy-mm-dd");

传来一个日期参数即可,,就看你是带连接符的还是不带链接符的了。

linux

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