Home Database Mysql Tutorial JDBC操作MySQL时注意的一些细节

JDBC操作MySQL时注意的一些细节

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:17 PM
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我写出了mysql的查询sql语句,在mysql的数据库客户端上运行一切顺利。注意sql中有含有中文的条件。有一句是 tempTable.type =di

    今天我做了一个java接口程序,实现从mysql数据库中取值插入到一个Oracle数据库中。我觉得挺简单的操作,mysql的查询sql写出来了,就没有什么难的了。java中JDBC操作数据库的代码没有太大的变化。但因为一些操作细节没有注意到,浪费了我一下午的时间才搞定。

    我的做法是这样的,首先我写出了mysql的查询sql语句,在mysql的数据库客户端上运行一切顺利。注意sql中有含有中文的条件。有一句是  tempTable.type =dinary '利息',查询出来5条记录,mysql的中文查询需要有一个mysql内置的二进制的转换符号。 调试通过,我把sql语句复制到了java的代码中,利用JDBC执行的结果却是0条。我的第一直觉是mysql数据库连接错了吗,但很快我发现,数据库连接是对的,java代码中的sql语句和mysql客户端执行的sql没有任何差别。但客户端和java代码中执行的结果却不一致。

   最后问题定位在sql语句中的中文上,java中中文的编码和mysql数据库执行sql时中文编码不一致导致的。



                                        "......";
               --然后就是JDBC操作
     这样改造完成后,再次执行java代码,搞定,,和数据库客户端sql执行结果一致。




还有一个细节需要说明,我有一次做接口时出现的一个问题。也郁闷了好久。
  我写了一个完全正确的一个sql,但执行的结果并不是我要的结果。 其中sql中有一段 max(atable.version)的操作。

   因为对方数据库在建atable表的时候 version这个版本字段建成了varchar类型,实际业务中这个版本最大值为22 而我用sql的max函数查询出的结果是 9   这就导致了查询结果的不一致。后来对方数据库atable表的这个version字段修改成了integer类型 才算执行正确。


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