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2个比较经典的PHP加密解密函数分享_php实例

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:17 PM

项目中有时我们需要使用PHP将特定的信息进行加密,也就是通过加密算法生成一个加密字符串,这个加密后的字符串可以通过解密算法进行解密,便于程序对解密后的信息进行处理。
最常见的应用在用户登录以及一些API数据交换的场景。

笔者收录了一些比较经典的PHP加密解密函数代码,分享给大家。加密解密原理一般都是通过一定的加密解密算法,将密钥加入到算法中,最终得到加密解密结果。
1、非常给力的authcode加密函数,Discuz!经典代码(带详解):

复制代码 代码如下:

function authcode($string, $operation = 'DECODE', $key = '', $expiry = 0) {  
    // 动态密匙长度,相同的明文会生成不同密文就是依靠动态密匙  
    $ckey_length = 4;  
      
    // 密匙  
    $key = md5($key ? $key : $GLOBALS['discuz_auth_key']);  
      
    // 密匙a会参与加解密  
    $keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16));  
    // 密匙b会用来做数据完整性验证  
    $keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16));  
    // 密匙c用于变化生成的密文  
    $keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation == 'DECODE' ? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length):
substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : '';  
    // 参与运算的密匙  
    $cryptkey = $keya.md5($keya.$keyc);  
    $key_length = strlen($cryptkey);  
    // 明文,前10位用来保存时间戳,解密时验证数据有效性,10到26位用来保存$keyb(密匙b),
//解密时会通过这个密匙验证数据完整性  
    // 如果是解码的话,会从第$ckey_length位开始,因为密文前$ckey_length位保存 动态密匙,以保证解密正确  
    $string = $operation == 'DECODE' ? base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) : 
sprintf('%010d', $expiry ? $expiry + time() : 0).substr(md5($string.$keyb), 0, 16).$string;  
    $string_length = strlen($string);  
    $result = '';  
    $box = range(0, 255);  
    $rndkey = array();  
    // 产生密匙簿  
    for($i = 0; $i         $rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]);  
    }  
    // 用固定的算法,打乱密匙簿,增加随机性,好像很复杂,实际上对并不会增加密文的强度  
    for($j = $i = 0; $i         $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;  
        $tmp = $box[$i];  
        $box[$i] = $box[$j];  
        $box[$j] = $tmp;  
    }  
    // 核心加解密部分  
    for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i         $a = ($a + 1) % 256;  
        $j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;  
        $tmp = $box[$a];  
        $box[$a] = $box[$j];  
        $box[$j] = $tmp;  
        // 从密匙簿得出密匙进行异或,再转成字符  
        $result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256]));  
    }  
    if($operation == 'DECODE') { 
        // 验证数据有效性,请看未加密明文的格式  
        if((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) && 
substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16)) {  
            return substr($result, 26);  
        } else {  
            return '';  
        }  
    } else {  
        // 把动态密匙保存在密文里,这也是为什么同样的明文,生产不同密文后能解密的原因  
        // 因为加密后的密文可能是一些特殊字符,复制过程可能会丢失,所以用base64编码  
        return $keyc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result));  
    }  
}

函数authcode($string, $operation, $key, $expiry)中的$string:字符串,明文或密文;$operation:DECODE表示解密,其它表示加密;$key:密匙;$expiry:密文有效期。

用法:

复制代码 代码如下:

$str = 'abcdef';
$key = 'www.helloweba.com';
echo authcode($str,'ENCODE',$key,0); //加密
$str = '56f4yER1DI2WTzWMqsfPpS9hwyoJnFP2MpC8SOhRrxO7BOk';
echo authcode($str,'DECODE',$key,0); //解密

2、加解密函数encrypt():

复制代码 代码如下:
function encrypt($string,$operation,$key=''){
    $key=md5($key);
    $key_length=strlen($key);
      $string=$operation=='D'?base64_decode($string):substr(md5($string.$key),0,8).$string;
    $string_length=strlen($string);
    $rndkey=$box=array();
    $result='';
    for($i=0;$i            $rndkey[$i]=ord($key[$i%$key_length]);
        $box[$i]=$i;
    }
    for($j=$i=0;$i         $j=($j+$box[$i]+$rndkey[$i])%256;
        $tmp=$box[$i];
        $box[$i]=$box[$j];
        $box[$j]=$tmp;
    }
    for($a=$j=$i=0;$i         $a=($a+1)%256;
        $j=($j+$box[$a])%256;
        $tmp=$box[$a];
        $box[$a]=$box[$j];
        $box[$j]=$tmp;
        $result.=chr(ord($string[$i])^($box[($box[$a]+$box[$j])%256]));
    }
    if($operation=='D'){
        if(substr($result,0,8)==substr(md5(substr($result,8).$key),0,8)){
            return substr($result,8);
        }else{
            return'';
        }
    }else{
        return str_replace('=','',base64_encode($result));
    }
}

函数encrypt($string,$operation,$key)中$string:需要加密解密的字符串;$operation:判断是加密还是解密,E表示加密,D表示解密;$key:密匙。
用法:

复制代码 代码如下:

$str = 'abc';
$key = 'www.helloweba.com';
$token = encrypt($str, 'E', $key);
echo '加密:'.encrypt($str, 'E', $key);
echo '解密:'.encrypt($str, 'D', $key);

PS:关于加密技术,本站还提供了如下加密工具供大家参考使用:

MD5在线加密工具:http://tools.php.net/password/CreateMD5Password

Escape加密/解密工具:http://tools.php.net/password/escapepwd

在线SHA1加密工具:http://tools.php.net/password/sha1encode

短链(短网址)在线生成工具:http://tools.php.net/password/dwzcreate

短链(短网址)在线还原工具:http://tools.php.net/password/unshorturl

高强度密码生成器:http://tools.php.net/password/CreateStrongPassword

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