数据库的脏读、不可重复读、幻读
数据库的脏读、不可重复读、幻读都和事务的隔离性有关。所以先了解一下事务的4大特性。脏读、不可重复读、幻读的级别高低是:脏读
数据库的脏读、不可重复读、幻读都和事务的隔离性有关。所以先了解一下事务的4大特性。
事务的4大特性(ACID):脏读又称无效数据读出。一个事务读取另外一个事务还没有提交的数据叫脏读。
例如:事务T1修改了一行数据,但是还没有提交,这时候事务T2读取了被事务T1修改后的数据,,之后事务T1因为某种原因Rollback了,那么事务T2读取的数据就是脏的。
解决办法:把数据库的事务隔离级别调整到READ_COMMITTED
不可重复读是指在同一个事务内,两个相同的查询返回了不同的结果。
例如:事务T1读取某一数据,事务T2读取并修改了该数据,T1为了对读取值进行检验而再次读取该数据,便得到了不同的结果。
解决办法:把数据库的事务隔离级别调整到REPEATABLE_READ
幻读:例如:系统管理员A将数据库中所有学生的成绩从具体分数改为ABCDE等级,但是系统管理员B就在这个时候插入了一条具体分数的记录,当系统管理员A改结束后发现还有一条记录没有改过来,就好像发生了幻觉一样。这就叫幻读。
解决办法:把数据库的事务隔离级别调整到SERIALIZABLE_READ
脏读、不可重复读、幻读的级别高低是:脏读

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