Oracle RBA 浅谈
今天来和大家简单谈一下rba ,rba = redo byte address 。讲到rba,这里涉及到了几点需要大家提前预知,即controlfile header,c
今天来和大家简单谈一下rba ,rba = redo byte address 。
讲到rba,这里涉及到了几点需要大家提前预知,即controlfile header,ckpt process 与 dbwn process , dirty buffer 。
先来看一下RBA的构成:
它由3部分组成,4byte+4byte+2byte分别为 logfile sequence number ,logfile block number,byte offsetinto the block ,即redo 序列号,redo block 号,以及偏移量。
并且全部使用16进制。
例如:rba= 0x000024.000011bd.0010
seq#=0x000024=36
blk#=0x000011bd=4541
ofs#=0x0010=16
接下来说一下instance recovery
这里的Checkpoint position 其实就是cache low rba, End of redo thread就是最后一个on-disk rba。
大家都知道实例恢复的时候需要从cache low rba 到 on-disk rba , lowrba 与 on-disk 全部存储在控制文件里面,on-diskrba 可以简单的理解为是 lgwr 最后写日志文件的地址。那么cache low rba是如何而来呢?
cache low rba 其实就是ckpt进程每3秒写入到controlfileheader 上面的rba 。所以下面的文章将cache low rba 命名为ckpt rba 。
大家知道 ckpt 分为三种,即 database check points ,,Tablespace and datafile checkpoints和Incremental checkpoints。这里和第三种checkpoints有关。增量检查点的存在是为了防止在发生日志切换的时候,写出大量的dirty block 到disk上面,它每3秒会监控一下dbwn写出block的情况,并且写到controlfile header里面(不包括datafile header)。
这里有几点需要注意:
1. dbwn 写出 dirtyblock 是使用一个叫做ckpt queue的双向链表来维护的,按照lrba的顺序写出dirty block 到 disk 上面。
2. 每个dirty block 上面都有一个lrba ,并且有一个指向ckpt queue的指针。
3. dbwn触发条件,请详见concepts。
好,下面我们用实验说话:
1. 先取出几个块的数据01:57:02 dex@FAKE> select * from
01:58:10 2 (
01:58:10 3 selectdbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(substr(rowid,1,15)||'AAA') as file# ,
01:58:10 4 dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(substr(rowid,1,15)||'AAA') as blk#,
01:58:10 5 max(t.id),max(t.name)
01:58:10 6 from dex.t
01:58:10 7 group by substr(rowid,1,15)
01:58:10 8 )
01:58:10 9 where rownum
FILE# BLK# MAX(T.ID) MAX(T.NAME)
---------- ---------- ---------- --------------------
4 446 37949 name
4 447 38433 name
4 442 39401 name
看一下x$bh
02:02:17 sys@FAKE> select dbablk ,lrba_seq,lrba_bno,flag from x$bh b where file#=4 and dbablk in (442,446,447);
DBABLK LRBA_SEQ LRBA_BNO FLAG
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
442 0 0 524288
447 0 0 524288
446 0 0 524288
看一下当前的ckpt rba 和 ondisk rba
02:02:21 sys@FAKE> selectcplrba_seq,cplrba_bno,cplrba_bof,cpodr_seq,cpodr_bno,cpodr_bof,cphbt,cpodt fromx$kcccp where indx=0 ;
CPLRBA_SEQ CPLRBA_BNO CPLRBA_BOF CPODR_SEQ CPODR_BNO CPODR_BOF CPHBT CPODT
---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- --------------------
37 10567 0 37 13157 0 791349660 08/15/2012 02:02:02
2. 更新数据02:07:16 sys@FAKE> update dex.t setwhere id=37949 ;
1 row updated.
02:10:46 sys@FAKE> update dex.t setwhere id=38433 ;
1 row updated.
02:10:46 sys@FAKE> update dex.t setwhere id=39401 ;
1 row updated.
02:10:48 sys@FAKE> commit ;
Commit complete.
3. 查看一下各种状态状态为脏数据
02:10:51 sys@FAKE> select dbablk ,lrba_seq,lrba_bno,flag from x$bh b where file#=4 and dbablk in (442,446,447);
DBABLK LRBA_SEQ LRBA_BNO FLAG
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
442 37 14429 33554433
447 37 14429 33554433
446 37 14429 33554433
现在的ckpt rba 为14104
02:10:56 sys@FAKE> selectcplrba_seq,cplrba_bno,cplrba_bof,cpodr_seq,cpodr_bno,cpodr_bof,cphbt,cpodt fromx$kcccp where indx=0 ;
CPLRBA_SEQ CPLRBA_BNO CPLRBA_BOF CPODR_SEQ CPODR_BNO CPODR_BOF CPHBT CPODT
---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- --------------------
37 14104 0 37 14437 0 791349830 08/15/2012 02:10:51

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