Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP mkdir()无写权限的问题解决方法_php实例

PHP mkdir()无写权限的问题解决方法_php实例

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:18 PM
php

使用mkdir创建文件夹时,发现这个函数有两个参数,第二个参数是为新创建的文件夹指定权限。

但是如果直接用mkdir('文件地址', 0777);时 发现新文件夹的权限并不是777,一般情况下会是022。

因为mkdir在给文件夹制定权限时,会跟当前登录操作系统用户的umask(用户缺省权限属 性)值进行位“与”,得到的值才是最终权限值。

umask 是什么?

我们创建文件的默认权限是怎么来的?如何改变这个默认权限呢?

当我们登录系统之后创建一个文件总是有一个默认权限的,那么这个权限是怎么来的呢?这就是 umask 干的事情。

umask 设置了用户创建文件的默认权限,它与 chmod 的效果刚好相反,umask 设置的是权限“补码”,而 chmod 设置的是文件权限码。一般在 /etc/profile、$HOME/.bash_profile 或 $HOME/.profile 中设置 umask 值。

如何计算 umask 值?

umask 命令允许你设定文件创建时的缺省模式,对应每一类用户(文件属主、同组用户、其他用户)存在一个相应的 umask 值中的数字。对于文件来说,这一数字的最大值分别是 6。系统不允许你在创建一个文本文件时就赋予它执行权限,必须在创建后用 chmod 命令增加这一权限。目录则允许设置执行权限,这样针对目录来说,umask 中各个数字最大可以到 7。

该命令的一般形式为:umask nnn,其中 nnn 可为 000 - 777。

我们只要记住 umask 是从权限中“拿走”相应的位即可。

如:umask 值为 022,则默认目录权限为 755,默认文件权限为 644。
所以,如果用户umask是022(一般默认是这个),即:000 010 010 在于mkdir指定的777 ,即:111 111 111 位“与”后,得到的真实权限为:022。

如果想让新建文件夹权限最大,有两种方法可以实现:(当然,是在当前用户能赋予最高权限的条件下)

1、修改用户umask,php提供有umask函数:

复制代码 代码如下:

$oldumask=umask(0);
mkdir('test',0777);
umask($oldumask);

这种方法看起来一劳永逸,在脚本开头文件里指定下umask值,后面直接用mkdir就可以控制权限,需要注意的是:在多线程服务器上使用umask函数时,多个线程会公用一个umask,所以可能会造成混乱。

2、使用chmod函数,这也是最常用的方法:

复制代码 代码如下:

mkdir('文件地址', 0777);
chmod('文件地址', 0777);

最后,需要注意一点,权限值最好使用八进制表示,即“0”开头,而且一定不要加引号。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles