php对包含html标签的字符串进行截取的函数分享_php实例
这个方法的作用是:php截取含有html标签的字符串,如果标签未闭合就闭合标签,防止未闭合的标签破坏原网页布局。截取完之后将多余的内容替换为...或者其他任意字符,支持锚点指定替换到指定位置。
/* * ============================== 截取含有 html标签的字符串 ========================= * @param (string) $str 待截取字符串 * @param (int) $lenth 截取长度 * @param (string) $repalce 超出的内容用$repalce替换之(该参数可以为带有html标签的字符串) * @param (string) $anchor 截取锚点,如果截取过程中遇到这个标记锚点就截至该锚点处 * @return (string) $result 返回值 * @demo $res = cut_html_str($str, 256, '...'); //截取256个长度,其余部分用'...'替换 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * $ Author: Wang Jian. | Email: wj@yurendu.com | Date: 2014/03/16 * =============================================================================== */ function cut_html_str($str, $lenth, $replace='', $anchor='<!-- break -->'){ $_lenth = mb_strlen($str, "utf-8"); // 统计字符串长度(中、英文都算一个字符) if($_lenth <= $lenth){ return $str; // 传入的字符串长度小于截取长度,原样返回 } $strlen_var = strlen($str); // 统计字符串长度(UTF8编码下-中文算3个字符,英文算一个字符) if(strpos($str, '<') === false){ return mb_substr($str, 0, $lenth); // 不包含 html 标签 ,直接截取 } if($e = strpos($str, $anchor)){ return mb_substr($str, 0, $e); // 包含截断标志,优先 } $html_tag = 0; // html 代码标记 $result = ''; // 摘要字符串 $html_array = array('left' => array(), 'right' => array()); //记录截取后字符串内出现的 html 标签,开始=>left,结束=>right /* * 如字符串为:<h3 id="p-b-a-b"><p><b>a</b></h3>,假设p未闭合,数组则为:array('left'=>array('h3','p','b'), 'right'=>'b','h3'); * 仅补全 html 标签,<? <% 等其它语言标记,会产生不可预知结果 */ for($i = 0; $i < $strlen_var; ++$i) { if(!$lenth) break; // 遍历完之后跳出 $current_var = substr($str, $i, 1); // 当前字符 if($current_var == '<'){ // html 代码开始 $html_tag = 1; $html_array_str = ''; }else if($html_tag == 1){ // 一段 html 代码结束 if($current_var == '>'){ $html_array_str = trim($html_array_str); //去除首尾空格,如 <br / > < img src="" / > 等可能出现首尾空格 if(substr($html_array_str, -1) != '/'){ //判断最后一个字符是否为 /,若是,则标签已闭合,不记录 // 判断第一个字符是否 /,若是,则放在 right 单元 $f = substr($html_array_str, 0, 1); if($f == '/'){ $html_array['right'][] = str_replace('/', '', $html_array_str); // 去掉 '/' }else if($f != '?'){ // 若是?,则为 PHP 代码,跳过 // 若有半角空格,以空格分割,第一个单元为 html 标签。如:<h2 class="a"> <p class="a"> if(strpos($html_array_str, ' ') !== false){ // 分割成2个单元,可能有多个空格,如:<h2 class="" id=""> $html_array['left'][] = strtolower(current(explode(' ', $html_array_str, 2))); }else{ //若没有空格,整个字符串为 html 标签,如:<b> <p> 等,统一转换为小写 $html_array['left'][] = strtolower($html_array_str); } } } $html_array_str = ''; // 字符串重置 $html_tag = 0; }else{ $html_array_str .= $current_var; //将< >之间的字符组成一个字符串,用于提取 html 标签 } }else{ --$lenth; // 非 html 代码才记数 } $ord_var_c = ord($str{$i}); switch (true) { case (($ord_var_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0): // 2 字节 $result .= substr($str, $i, 2); $i += 1; break; case (($ord_var_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0): // 3 字节 $result .= substr($str, $i, 3); $i += 2; break; case (($ord_var_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0): // 4 字节 $result .= substr($str, $i, 4); $i += 3; break; case (($ord_var_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8): // 5 字节 $result .= substr($str, $i, 5); $i += 4; break; case (($ord_var_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC): // 6 字节 $result .= substr($str, $i, 6); $i += 5; break; default: // 1 字节 $result .= $current_var; } } if($html_array['left']){ //比对左右 html 标签,不足则补全 $html_array['left'] = array_reverse($html_array['left']); //翻转left数组,补充的顺序应与 html 出现的顺序相反 foreach($html_array['left'] as $index => $tag){ $key = array_search($tag, $html_array['right']); // 判断该标签是否出现在 right 中 if($key !== false){ // 出现,从 right 中删除该单元 unset($html_array['right'][$key]); }else{ // 没有出现,需要补全 $result .= '</'.$tag.'>'; } } } return $result.$replace; }

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