Oracle 11g不能在创建具有重复列的函数索引了
把一个测试系统的数据从Oracle 10g迁移到11g中后,听开发人员说他们有个创建索引的SQL语句执行失败,但是在10g里面是能够正常执行
把一个测试系统的数据从Oracle 10g迁移到11g中后,听开发人员说他们有个创建索引的SQL语句执行失败,但是在10g里面是能够正常执行。这个索引是一个具有重复列的函数索引,可能是手误并且这个索引没怎么用,所以就一直没注意这个索引。自己感觉挺有意思的,于是就自己试验了一下:
1、先来看11g的情况:
[oracle@instsvr1 ~]$ sql
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Fri Mar 16 11:29:33 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
srcbdb@SYS> conn vip
Enter password:
Connected.
非函数索引如果具有重复的列是不允许创建的:
srcbdb@VIP> create index lzb on T_SYS_PARAM (param_id,PARAM_ID);
create index lzb on T_SYS_PARAM (param_id,PARAM_ID)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00957: duplicate column name
在11g里面即使是函数索引,但是具有重复的列也是不允许创建的:
srcbdb@VIP> create index lzb on t_sys_param(nvl(PARAM_NAME,'*'),nvl(PARAM_NAME,'*'));
create index lzb on t_sys_param(nvl(PARAM_NAME,'*'),nvl(PARAM_NAME,'*'))
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-54015: Duplicate column expression was specified
2、再来看10g的情况
[oracle@dctest1 ~]$ sql
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Mar 19 19:32:20 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
dgut@SYS> conn vip
Enter password:
Connected.
在10g里面非函数索引如果具有重复的列也是不允许创建的:
dgut@VIP> create index lzb on T_SYS_PARAM (param_id,PARAM_ID);
create index lzb on T_SYS_PARAM (param_id,PARAM_ID)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00957: duplicate column name
最后来看神奇的一幕,,在10g里面如果是函数索引,即使是具有重复的列,索引依然能创建成功:
dgut@VIP> create index lzb on t_sys_param(nvl(PARAM_NAME,'*'),nvl(PARAM_NAME,'*'));
Index created.
总结:虽然创建具有重复列的函数索引没什么意义,甚至更差,但是这个11g和10g的使用差别挺有意思的就记录了下来,只能所11g更严谨了,呵呵!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

Article discusses securing MySQL against SQL injection and brute-force attacks using prepared statements, input validation, and strong password policies.(159 characters)
