Home Database Mysql Tutorial RAC的Diskgroup重建

RAC的Diskgroup重建

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:18 PM
database

之前安装时diskgroup使用的是external的冗余级别,现在想把它换成normal的冗余级别,但是由于diskgroup的冗余一经创建就无法调整

之前安装时diskgroup使用的是external的冗余级别,现在想把它换成normal的冗余级别,但是由于diskgroup的冗余一经创建就无法调整,只能重建。

整个过程的大概步骤如下:

1、备份已有的数据库DCDB,,并伤处asm上的文件

2、新建一个磁盘组SFRA作为过渡

3、迁移原磁盘组DATA上的vote和ocr以及asm的spfile至SFRA

4、删除并重建DATA磁盘组为normal冗余

5、回迁vote和ocr以及asm的spfile至DATA磁盘组

6、恢复数据库


详细过程如下:

1、备份已有数据库,此步略过不做介绍

使用dbca删除数据库。

删除ASM上DCDB数据库的参数文件等:

[grid@srcbdb2 ~]$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> cd +DATA/
ASMCMD> ls
DCDB/

ASMCMD> rm -fr DCDB

过程如同在os上执行。


2、新建一个磁盘组SFRA作为过渡

CREATE DISKGROUP SFRA NORMAL REDUNDANCY  
FAILGROUP DGFG02 DISK '/dev/iscsi/11gdisk41' SIZE 20480M ,
'/dev/iscsi/11gdisk42' SIZE 20480M ,
'/dev/iscsi/11gdisk43' SIZE 20480M  
FAILGROUP DGFG01 DISK '/dev/iscsi/11gdisk31' SIZE 20480M ,
'/dev/iscsi/11gdisk32' SIZE 20480M ,
'/dev/iscsi/11gdisk33' SIZE 20480M  
ATTRIBUTE 'compatible.asm'='11.2.0.0.0',
'au_size'='1M';

Diskgroup created.

检查另一节点上改磁盘组是否mount起来的。

+ASM2@SYS>  select * from v$asm_diskgroup;


GROUP_NUMBER NAME                                                         SECTOR_SIZE BLOCK_SIZE ALLOCATION_UNIT_SIZE STATE                  TYPE           TOTAL_MB FREE_MB HOT_USED_MB COLD_USED_MB
------------ ------------------------------------------------------------ ----------- ---------- -------------------- ---------------------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------
REQUIRED_MIRROR_FREE_MB USABLE_FILE_MB OFFLINE_DISKS COMPATIBILITY
----------------------- -------------- ------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATABASE_COMPATIBILITY                                                                                                   VO
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --
           0 SFRA                                                                  0       4096                    0DISMOUNTED                               0           0           0            0
                      0              0             0 0.0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0.0                                                                                                                N


           2 DATA                                                                 512       4096              1048576 MOUNTED                NORMAL           122880  121175           0         1705
                    304          60435             0 11.2.0.0.0
10.1.0.0.0                                                                                                               Y

如果没有自动mount起来,则手工mount改磁盘组

+ASM2@SYS> alter diskgroup sfra mount;

Diskgroup altered.

3、迁移SPFILE,OCR和VOTE文件至SFRA磁盘组

3.1、迁移SPFILE

查看当前asm的spfile位置

+ASM1@SYS> show parameter spfile


NAME                                 TYPE                   VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string                 +DATA/srcbdb-cluster/asmparame
                                                            terfile/registry.253.788224447

创建一个pfile作为spfile迁移的过渡文件

+ASM1@SYS> create pfile from spfile;

File created.

新建spfile文件并指定到过渡磁盘组
+ASM1@SYS> create spfile='+SFRA' from pfile='?/dbs/init+ASM1.ora';

File created.

+ASM1@SYS> 

spfile已经在SFRA磁盘组中

[grid@srcbdb2 ~]$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> cd +SFRA/srcbdb-cluster/ASMPARAMETERFILE
ASMCMD> ls
REGISTRY.253.788224447

在另一节点上执行同样的操作迁移spfile。

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