Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle中的重做日志

Oracle中的重做日志

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:19 PM
or database

重做日志按照有序循环的方式被使用,即当一组日志文件被填满后,循环覆盖下一组日志文件,不断循环。此时称为日志切换。检查点操

一个重做日志组可以包括一个或多个日志成员,这多个成员应该放再不同的磁盘上,作为磁盘日志镜像,同一组的成员的内容是一样的,如果没有多个磁盘,没有必要为重做日志组建立多个日志成员。当一组都写满时开始归档,使用下一日志组,当日志组都写满又轮回到第一日志组时,如果第一日志组归档完毕就覆盖它,若没有就只能使用日志缓冲区等待归档完毕之后才能使用它。

一、重做日志的运行流程:
重做日志按照有序循环的方式被使用,,即当一组日志文件被填满后,循环覆盖下一组日志文件,不断循环。此时称为日志切换。检查点操作也在此时发生,检查点操作是用来实现同步的,它会写数据文件的头信息、控制文件。在归档模式下,当一组日志文件被填满后,ARCH(归档写进程)将这组复制到归档日志文件中。(在ARCH正在写的重做日志文件LGWR是不可以写的)
1、重做日志文件的定稿是依靠LGWR后台进程
2、.LGWR正在写的重做日志组称为:当前重做日志组。
3、重做日志文件------联机日志文件;归档日志文件------脱机日志文件

二、查询重做日志组:
1、日志组:
select group#, sequence#, members, bytes, status, archived from v$log;
Status列中各值的意义:
Current:当前组。
Inactive:实例恢复已不需要这组日志了
Activie:这组日志是活动的,但非当前组。例如正在归档。
Unused:此组从未被写过。是日志刚被添加到DB中的状态。
2、日志文件:
Select * from v$logfile;
Status列中各值的含义:
空白:此文件正在使用。
Stale:该文件内容是不完全的。
Invalid:该文件不可以被访问。例如刚建立
Deleted:该文件已不再有用。

三、创建与删除重做日志文件组:
1、创建2个新的日志组
SQL> alter database add logfile group 4('/Oracle/oradata/orcl/redo04.rdo') size 10m;
SQL> alter database add logfile group 5('/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo05.rdo') size 10m;
2、切换当前日志到新的日志组
alter system switch logfile;
alter system switch logfile;
3、删除旧的日志组
alter database drop logfile group 1;
alter database drop logfile group 2;
alter database drop logfile group 3;
4、操作系统下删除原日志组1、2、3中的文件
rm /oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.rdo
rm /oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.rdo
rm /oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.rdo
5、重建日志组1、2、3
alter database add logfile group 1('/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.rdo') size 10m;
alter database add logfile group 2('/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.rdo') size 10m;
alter database add logfile group 3('/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.rdo') size 10m;
6、切换日志组
alter system switch logfile;
alter system switch logfile;
alter system switch logfile;

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How does Go language implement the addition, deletion, modification and query operations of the database? How does Go language implement the addition, deletion, modification and query operations of the database? Mar 27, 2024 pm 09:39 PM

Go language is an efficient, concise and easy-to-learn programming language. It is favored by developers because of its advantages in concurrent programming and network programming. In actual development, database operations are an indispensable part. This article will introduce how to use Go language to implement database addition, deletion, modification and query operations. In Go language, we usually use third-party libraries to operate databases, such as commonly used sql packages, gorm, etc. Here we take the sql package as an example to introduce how to implement the addition, deletion, modification and query operations of the database. Assume we are using a MySQL database.

iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos Jul 18, 2024 am 05:48 AM

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

How does Hibernate implement polymorphic mapping? How does Hibernate implement polymorphic mapping? Apr 17, 2024 pm 12:09 PM

Hibernate polymorphic mapping can map inherited classes to the database and provides the following mapping types: joined-subclass: Create a separate table for the subclass, including all columns of the parent class. table-per-class: Create a separate table for subclasses, containing only subclass-specific columns. union-subclass: similar to joined-subclass, but the parent class table unions all subclass columns.

An in-depth analysis of how HTML reads the database An in-depth analysis of how HTML reads the database Apr 09, 2024 pm 12:36 PM

HTML cannot read the database directly, but it can be achieved through JavaScript and AJAX. The steps include establishing a database connection, sending a query, processing the response, and updating the page. This article provides a practical example of using JavaScript, AJAX and PHP to read data from a MySQL database, showing how to dynamically display query results in an HTML page. This example uses XMLHttpRequest to establish a database connection, send a query and process the response, thereby filling data into page elements and realizing the function of HTML reading the database.

Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:42 PM

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

How to handle database connection errors in PHP How to handle database connection errors in PHP Jun 05, 2024 pm 02:16 PM

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

Tips and practices for handling Chinese garbled characters in databases with PHP Tips and practices for handling Chinese garbled characters in databases with PHP Mar 27, 2024 pm 05:21 PM

PHP is a back-end programming language widely used in website development. It has powerful database operation functions and is often used to interact with databases such as MySQL. However, due to the complexity of Chinese character encoding, problems often arise when dealing with Chinese garbled characters in the database. This article will introduce the skills and practices of PHP in handling Chinese garbled characters in databases, including common causes of garbled characters, solutions and specific code examples. Common reasons for garbled characters are incorrect database character set settings: the correct character set needs to be selected when creating the database, such as utf8 or u

How to connect to remote database using Golang? How to connect to remote database using Golang? Jun 01, 2024 pm 08:31 PM

Through the Go standard library database/sql package, you can connect to remote databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL or SQLite: create a connection string containing database connection information. Use the sql.Open() function to open a database connection. Perform database operations such as SQL queries and insert operations. Use defer to close the database connection to release resources.

See all articles