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MySQL的alter语句用法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:19 PM
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一些语法 增加字段:ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type;修改原字段名称及类型:ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE

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MySQL的alter语句用法

[日期:2012-09-10] 来源:Linux社区  作者:yucan1001 [字体:]

一些语法

增加字段:

ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type;

修改原字段名称及类型:
ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type;

删除字段:
ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name


举例
修改为自增
alter table tb_name modify id int auto_increment primary key

修改字段默认值
alter table tablename alter column drop default; (若本身存在默认值,则先删除)
alter table tablename alter column set default 't5';(若本身不存在则可以直接设定)

增加主键
alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id);

增加一个新列
alter table t2 add d timestamp;
alter table infos add ex tinyint not null default '0';

删除列
alter table t2 drop column c;

重命名列
alter table t1 change a b integer;

改变列的类型
alter table t1 change b b bigint not null;
alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0';

重命名表
alter table t1 rename t2;

加索引
alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]);
alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);

加主关键字的索引
alter table tablename add primary key(id);

加唯一限制条件的索引
alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);

删除某个索引5
alter table tablename drop index emp_name;

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