PHP数字字符串左侧补0、字符串填充和自动补齐的几种方法_php实例
一、数字补0.
如果要自动生成学号,自动生成某某编号,就像这样的形式“d0000009”、“d0000027”时,那么就会面临一个问题,怎么把左边用0补齐成这样8位数的编码呢?我想到了两种方法实现这个功能。
方法一:
先构造一个数字10000000,千万,也就是一个1,7个0,然后加上当前的编号(比如是3),那么就得到 10000003,用字符串截取 substr('10000003',1,7)后就得到0000003,最后在与“d”拼接,就得到了最终的编号d0000003。
源码如下:
$num = 3;
$temp_num = 10000000;
$new_num = $num + $temp_num;
$real_num = "d".substr($new_num,1,7); //即截取掉最前面的“1”
echo $real_num;
?>
方法二:
测出当前编号(比如是3)的长度strlen('3')=1,用要生成编号的总长度减去当前编号长度,得到需要填充0的个数,然后再用for循环填充0即可。
源码如下:
$num = 3;
$bit = 7;//产生7位数的数字编号
$num_len = strlen($num);
$zero = '';
for($i=$num_len; $i $zero .= "0";
}
$real_num = "d".$zero.$num;
echo $real_num;
?>
方法三:另外几种方法
$sourceNumber = "1";
$newNumber = substr(strval($sourceNumber+1000),1,3);
echo "$newNumber";
?>
/*这个时候就会出现:001
如果要增加位数的话可以将1000加大,然后把3也加大。
举例:如果我要补上 "4个0" 第03行 就要变成这样。*/
$newNumber = substr(strval($sourceNumber+100000),1,5);
?>
/*其实就是总共要显示几位数字,就把$sourceNumber+1后面补上多少个0,最后一个数字就直接改成显示几位数字。*/
/*string str_pad ( string $input, int $pad_length [, string $pad_string [, int $pad_type]] )*/
$input = "Alien";
echo str_pad($input, 10);
// produces "Alien "
echo str_pad($input, 10, "-=", STR_PAD_LEFT);
// produces "-=-=-Alien"
echo str_pad($input, 10, "_", STR_PAD_BOTH);
// produces "__Alien___"
echo str_pad($input, 6 , "___");
// produces "Alien_"
?>
/*补齐字符串的长度.以pad_string 补.默认补在右边,如果STR_PAD_LEFT就补到左边,STR_PAD_BOTH两边一起补。下次用str_pad,毕竟是内置的,肯定比自定义的快。*/
/*
你上面的方法我觉得不怎么好,介绍一下我写的一个方法。方法函数如下,这样当你要的结果001的话,方法:dispRepair('1',3,'0')
功能:补位函数
str:原字符串
type:类型,0为后补,1为前补
len:新字符串长度
msg:填补字符
*/
function dispRepair($str,$len,$msg,$type='1') {
$length = $len - strlen($str);
if($length if ($type == 1) {
$str = str_repeat($msg,$length).$str;
} else {
$str .= str_repeat($msg,$length);
}
return $str;
}
二、字符串填充、自动补齐、自动补全
遇到要输出一定长度字符串的时候,可以使用一下两种方法进行PHP字符串自动填充、自动补全 。
方法一:
sprintf()的功能非常灵活,上面的格式字符串中,“%05s ”表示输出成长度为5的字符串,如果长度不足,左边以零补全;如果写成 “%5s ”,则默认以空格补全;如果希望使用其它字符补全,则要在该字符前加上单引号,即形如“%'#5s ”的表示以井号补全;最后,如果希望补全发生在 字符串右边,则在百分号后加上减号,“%-05s ”。
方法二:
[code]$cd_no = str_pad(++$next_cd_no,8,'#',STR_PAD_LEFT);
str_pad(string,length,pad_string,pad_type):具体用法查看手册。
string 必需。规定要填充的字符串。
length 必需。规定新字符串的长度。如果该值小于原始字符串的长度,则不进行任何操作。
pad_string 可选。规定供填充使用的字符串。默认是空白。
pad_type 可选。规定填充字符串的那边。
这两种方法很方便的实现了PHP字符串的自动补全功能。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
