Oracle alter table实例
-- 此时,需要为表中添加若干个约束,添加约束的语法如下: -- alter table 表名称 add constraint 约束名称 约束类型(约束
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Oracle alter table实例
[日期:2012-09-11] 来源:Linux社区 作者:blackproof [字体:]
-- 此时,需要为表中添加若干个约束,添加约束的语法如下:
-- alter table 表名称 add constraint 约束名称 约束类型(约束字段)
-- 删除约束:
-- alter table book drop constraint book_pid_fk;
-- pk add primary key
alter table dirk_dept add constraint dept_pk primary key(id);
alter table dirk_company add constraint comp_pk primary key(id);
alter table dirk_emp add constraint emp_pk primary key(id);
-- fk add foreign key
alter table dirk_dept add constraint dept_fk_comp foreign key(companyid) references dirk_company;
alter table dirk_emp add constraint emp_fk_dept foreign key(deptid) references dirk_dept; -- 可以添加 on delte cascade
-- foreign key引用行为 delete cascade/delete set null/ (默认)delete on action
-- uk add constraint unique
alter table dirk_emp add constraint dirk_emp_num_uk unique(num);
-- ck add check
alter table dirk_emp add constraint ck_dirk_emp_num check (num between 0 and 250)
alter table dirk_emp add constraint
-- add column
alter table dirk_emp add (score number(20));
-- add comment
comment on column dirk_emp.score is '员工考核成绩';
-- modify column property -- it will current error when exist null value
alter table dirk_emp modify score not null;
-- modify default value
alter table dirk_emp modify score default 100;
-- modify length or type
alter table dirk_emp modify name number(20)-- varchar2(50)
-- remove column
alter table dirk_emp drop column score;
-- contraint disable or enable 禁用约束 启用约束
alter table dirk_emp disable constraint dirk_emp_num_uk;
alter table dirk_emp enable constraint dirk_emp_num_uk;
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