MySQL 5.1和MySQL 5.5创建索引速度对比
MySQL 5.1和MySQL 5.5创建索引速度对比,只需更新索引页,和之前相比,速度会更快。但创建聚集索引(主键)时,或者是外键时,还是
在MySQL5.1.X版本里,聚集索引创建和删除的过程:
1、 创建一个和原表结构一样的空表,然后创建聚集索引;
2、 拷贝原表的数据到新表,这时会对原表加一个排他锁,其他的会话dml操作会阻塞,从而保证数据的一致性;
3、 复制完毕后删除掉原表,并把新表改名为原表。
非聚集索引创建和删除的过程:
1、 创建一个和原表结构一样的空表,然后创建非聚集索引;
2、拷贝原表的数据到新表,这时会对原表加一个共享锁,其他的会话不能更新,但可以查询数据,从而保证数据的一致性;
3、复制完毕后删除掉原表,并把新表改名为原表。
在MySQL5.5.X版本开始, 创建和删除非聚集索引不用复制整个表的内容,,
只需更新索引页,和之前相比,速度会更快。但创建聚集索引(主键)时,或者是外键时,还是需要复制整个表的内容,因为聚集索引是把 primary key 以及 row data 保存在一起的,而 secondary index 则是单独存放,然后有个指针指向 primary key。
下面是创建非聚集索引的速度对比:
参见MySQL5.5手册:

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.
