Ubuntu 12.04下安装Oracle Express 11gR2
我新安装的Linux Mint 13 ldquo;Mayardquo; Xfce RC,但因为是基于Xubuntu 12.04,所以对于XUbuntu与Ubuntu的12.04都应该可以适
我新安装的Linux Mint 13 “Maya” Xfce RC,但因为是基于XUbuntu 12.04,所以对于XUbuntu与Ubuntu的12.04都应该可以适用
1、点击这里下载Oracle express的安装介质
Oracle Database Express Edition 11g Release 2 for Linux x64
2、转换为deb包
由于下载的是rpm包ubuntu无法直接使用所以需要alien来转换
sudo apt-get install alien
sudo alien -d --scripts oracle-xe-11.2.0-1.0.x86_64.rpm
成功转换后得到oracle-xe_11.2.0-2_amd64.deb安装文件
3、安装deb
双击deb安装这个包,这时包安装成功但是我们会得到一个错误说/sbin/chkconfig不存在。
我们要修改/var/lib/dpkg/info/oracle-xe.postinst脚本
if [ -f /etc/SUSE-release ]
then
cp -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/config/scripts/oracle-xe.sles /etc/init.d/oracle-xe
/usr/lib/lsb/install_initd /etc/init.d/oracle-xe > /dev/null 2>&1
/sbin/insserv /etc/init.d/oracle-xe > /dev/null 2>&1
/sbin/SuSEconfig > /dev/null 2>&1
#else
# /sbin/chkconfig --add oracle-xe
fi
把else与/sbin/chkconfig --add oracle-xe注释掉,然后再执行
sudo /var/lib/dpkg/info/oracle-xe.postinst
会提示你运行/etc/init.d/oracle-xe configure进行配置。但别急,我们还需要一些步骤再执行。
4、安装依赖包
sudo apt-get install libaio1
5、解决ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET问题
由于oracle查找的是/dev/shm,而Ubuntu已经换为/run/shm(虽然有链接还是有问题),在初始化时会出现ORA-00845问题,解决方法如下:
用root登录
sudo su -
粘贴下载的代码到命令行,,来创建oracle-shm
cat > /etc/init.d/oracle-shm #! /bin/sh
# /etc/init.d/oracle-shm
#
#
case "\$1" in
start)
echo "Starting script /etc/init.d/oracle-shm"
# Run only once at system startup
if [ -e /dev/shm/.oracle-shm ]; then
echo "/dev/shm is already mounted, nothing to do"
else
rm -f /dev/shm
mkdir /dev/shm
#mount -B /run/shm /dev/shm
mount -t tmpfs shmfs -o size=2048m /dev/shm
touch /dev/shm/.oracle-shm
fi
;;
stop)
echo "Stopping script /etc/init.d/oracle-shm"
echo "Nothing to do"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/oracle-shm {start|stop}"
exit 1
;;
esac
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: oracle-shm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Bind /run/shm to /dev/shm at system startup.
# Description: Fix to allow Oracle 11g use AMM.
### END INIT INFO
EOF
安装oracle-shm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oracle-shm
update-rc.d oracle-shm defaults 01 99
重启 reboot
6、配置oracle xe
sudo /etc/init.d/oracle-xe configure
选择web管理端口默认8080
选择监听端口默认1521
输入管理员密码与确认密码(sys密码)
最后询问你是否自动启动默认y
7、进行web管理台
从菜单中选择Other->Get Started with Oracle Database 11g Express Edition

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