Oracle安装:使用响应文件静默安装
安装相关的依赖包(根据系统版本查询官方的安装指导文档)我不推荐一个个查询是否安装:yum list installed | grep 包名;可以省
我的系统:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6.0
我的Oracle:10g.2.1
使用静默方式安装过程:
1)确认磁盘大小:u01 5G;swap 400m;
du -sh /tmp/
df -h
2)安装相关的依赖包(根据系统版本查询官方的安装指导文档)
我不推荐一个个查询是否安装:yum list installed | grep 包名;可以省略过这个过程,oracle安装前会自动检测哪些依赖包没有安装,到时再安装,非常有针对性;
3)创建组,添加用户,设置密码
groupadddba-g 111
groupadd oinstall -g 110
useradd oracle -u 110 -g 110 -G 111
passwd oracle
4)修改oracle用户下bash_prifile;
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
5)创建安装目录,授予权限
目录的设计最好采取optimal flaxible architecture(OFA)最优灵活结构
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle -R
6)修改内核参数,/etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p
7)修改版本号
cat /etc/RedHat-release,修改为4
8)解压安装
./runInstaller
9)编辑响应文件
进入解压后的路径,进入response,,选择一种文件,将其拷贝,修改文件里参数,主要就是实例名,安装路径等;
9)安装
./runInstaller -responsefile "/home/oracle/Desktop/database/my.rsp" -silent
10)运行脚本
/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh :创建/usr/local/bin/,/etc/ 下的相关文件;
/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh:Changing groupname of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
响应文件也可使用OUI录制,也可采取官方模版;

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