Oracle中V$session及session相关信息
V$session参数 SADDR: session addressSID: session identifier,常用于连接其它列。SERIAL#: sid 会重用,但是同一个sid被重用时
V$session参数
SADDR: session address
SID: session identifier,常用于连接其它列。
SERIAL#: sid 会重用,但是同一个sid被重用时,serial#会增加,不会重复。
AUDSID: audit session id。可以通过audsid查询当前session的sid。select sid from v$session where audsid=userenv('sessionid');
PADDR: process address,关联v$process的addr字段,可以通过这个字段查处当前session对应操作系统的那个进程的id。
USER#: session's user id。等于dba_users中的user_id。Oracle内部进程的user#为0。关联all_usersch的user_id查询username
USERNAME: session's username。等于dba_users中的username。Oracle内部进程的username为空。关联all_usersch的user_id查询username
COMMAND: session正在执行的SQL Id。1代表create table,3代表select。
TADDR: 当前的transaction address。可以用来关联v$transaction的addr字段。
LOCKWAIT: 可以通过这个字段查询出当前正在等待的锁的相关信息。sid & lockwait与v$lock中的sid & kaddr相对应。
STATUS: 用来判断session状态。Active:正执行SQL语句。Inactive:等待操作。Killed:被标注为删除。
SERVER: server type (dedicated or shared)
SCHEMA#: schema user id。Oracle内部进程的schema#为0。
SCHEMANAME: schema username。Oracle内部进程的schemaname为sys。
OSUSER: 客户端操作系统用户名。
PROCESS: 客户端process id。
MACHINE: 客户端machine name。
TERMINAL: 客户端执行的terminal name。
PROGRAM: 客户端应用程序。比如ORACLE.EXE (PMON)或者sqlplus.exe
TYPE: session type (background or user)
SQL_ADDRESS, SQL_HASH_VALUE, SQL_ID, SQL_CHILD_NUMBER: session正在执行的sql statement,和v$sql中的address, hash_value, sql_id, child_number相对应。
PREV_SQL_ADDR, PREV_HASH_VALUE, PREV_SQL_ID, PREV_CHILD_NUMBER: 上一次执行的sql statement。
MODULE, MODULE_HASH, ACTION, ACTION_HASH, CLIENT_INFO: 应用通过DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO设置的一些信息。
FIXED_TABLE_SEQUENCE: 当session完成一个user call后就会增加的一个数值,也就是说,如果session inactive,它就不会增加。因此可以根据此字段的值变化来监控某个时间点以来的session的性能情况。例如,,一个小时以前,某个session的FIXED_TABLE_SEQUENCE是10000,而现在是20000,则表明一个小时内其user call比较频繁,可以重点关注此session的performance statistics。
ROW_WAIT_OBJ#: 被锁定行所在table的object_id。和dba_objects中的object_id关联可以得到被锁定的table name。
ROW_WAIT_FILE#: 被锁定行所在的datafile id。和v$datafile中的file#关联可以得到datafile name。
ROW_WAIT_BLOCK#: Identifier for the block containing the row specified in ROW_WAIT_ROW#
ROW_WAIT_ROW#: session当前正在等待的被锁定的行。
LOGON_TIME: session logon time
ADDR: process address。可以和v$session的paddr字段关联。
PID: Oracle进程identifier。
SPID: 操作系统进程identifier。
USERNAME: 操作系统进程的用户名。并非Oracle用户名。
SERIAL#:: process serial number。
TERMINAL: 操作系统terminal identifier(e.g., computer name)。
PROGRAM: 进程正在执行的程序(e.g., ORACLE.EXE (ARC0)),和v$session中的program类似。
BACKGROUND: 1代表oracle background process,null代表normal process。
查看当前用户的sid和serial#:
select sid, serial#, status from v$session where audsid=userenv('sessionid');
查看当前用户的spid:
select spid from v$process p, v$session s where s.audsid=userenv('sessionid') and s.paddr=p.addr;
select spid from v$process p join v$session s on p.addr=s.paddr and s.audsid=userenv('sessionid');
查看当前用户的trace file路径:
select p.value || '/' || t.instance || '_ora_' || ltrim(to_char(p.spid,'fm99999')) || '.trc'
from v$process p, v$session s, v$parameter p, v$thread t
where p.addr = s.paddr and s.audsid = userenv('sessionid') and p.name = 'user_dump_dest';
已知spid,查看当前正在执行或最近一次执行的语句:
select /*+ ordered */ sql_text from v$sqltext sql
where (sql.hash_value, sql.address) in (
select decode(sql_hash_value, 0, prev_hash_value, sql_hash_value), decode(sql_hash_value, 0, prev_sql_addr, sql_address)
from v$session s where s.paddr = (select addr from v$process p where p.spid = to_number('&pid')))
order by piece asc;
查看锁和等待:
col user_name format a10
col owner format a10
col object_name format a15
col sid format 999999
col serial# format 999999
col spid format a6

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