Oracle中imp命令详解
Oracle的导入实用程序(Import utility)允许从数据库提取数据,并且将数据写入操作系统文件。imp使用的基本格式:imp[username[/p
Oracle的导入实用程序(Import utility)允许从数据库提取数据,并且将数据写入操作系统文件。imp使用的基本格式:imp[username[/password[@service]]],以下例举imp常用用法。
1. 获取帮助
imp help=y
2. 导入一个完整数据库
imp system/manager file=bible_db log=dible_db full=y ignore=y
3. 导入一个或一组指定用户所属的全部表、索引和其他对象
imp system/manager file=seapark log=seapark fromuser=seapark imp
system/manager file=seapark log=seapark fromuser=(seapark,amy,amyc,harold)
4. 将一个用户所属的数据导入另一个用户
imp system/manager file=tank log=tank fromuser=seapark touser=seapark_copy
imp system/manager file=tank log=tank fromuser=(seapark,amy)
touser=(seapark1, amy1)
5. 导入一个表
imp system/manager file=tank log=tank fromuser=seapark TABLES=(a,b)
6. 从多个文件导入
imp system/manager file=(paycheck_1,paycheck_2,paycheck_3,paycheck_4)
log=paycheck, filesize=1G full=y
7. 使用参数文件
imp system/manager parfile=bible_tables.par
bible_tables.par参数文件:
#Import the sample tables used for the Oracle8i Database Administrator's
Bible. fromuser=seapark touser=seapark_copy file=seapark log=seapark_import
8. 增量导入
imp system./manager inctype= RECTORE FULL=Y FILE=A

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